New teachers should have their
student debt wiped out after they have been in the profession for seven years,
says a report on attracting more graduates into teaching. The introduction of a
policy of “forgivable fees” could mean a teacher who started work in their
early 20s could be free of university tuition fee debt by 30.
The policy is one of a number
of ideas put forward in a report by the Higher Education Policy Institute thinktank
to help deal with a growing shortage of teachers, which experts warn is
threatening the life chances of a generation.
The report, published on Thursday,
says the current system of scholarships aimed at attracting graduate talent is
not sufficiently effective and calls on the next government to think again
about how to make teaching a more attractive option. The report says “There is
no evidence of concerted action to address the problems.”
Secondary schools are
particularly badly affected and are struggling to recruit teachers in subjects
such as physics and maths, with the problem being more acute in expensive
commuter towns and villages, peripheral regions and coastal areas, says the
report.
Nick Hillman, the director of
Hepi, said policymakers were fond of intervening in teacher training and had
recently tried to change it from universities into schools. “But the numbers
speak for themselves: in every year between 2013 and 2016, teacher recruitment missed its targets,” he said.
“Large sums have been spent on
bursaries for trainee teachers, but without much effect. After the election,
the new government will need to consider this issue afresh. Otherwise, children
being born today will not be guaranteed the schooling they deserve.”
John Cater, vice-chancellor of
Edge Hill University and author of the report, added: “There are worrying signs
that the profession is failing to attract enough entrants and failing to retain
existing teachers in sufficient numbers and with appropriate specialisms to
deliver the revised curriculum to a rapidly increasing school-age population.
“This is no longer the time
for old debates about the merits of different types of teacher training ... it
is the time for all stakeholders to work together to ensure that an emerging
issue does not manifest itself into a crisis which affects the life chances of
a generation.”
Question 1:
[2,5 POINTS] Indicate whether the following statements are true or false and write
down which part of the text justifies your answer.
a) A
report about attracting people into teaching says that new teachers should not
pay their debt after teaching for seven years.
b) The
growing lack of teachers is endangering the situation of the next generation of
students
c) The
shortage of teachers is even worse in the centre of big cities
d) The
report claims that the bursaries offered to attract graduates into teaching are
not effective enough.
e) John
Cater is worried because teaching does not attract new professionals and it
does not retain enough old ones
Question 2:
[1,5 POINTS] Find words or phrases in the text that correspond to the words and
definitions given
a) to
eliminate (par. 1)
b) pardonable
(par. 1)
c)
to select (par. 4)
d) value, advantage
(par.8)
e) to guarantee (par.8)
Question 3: [2 POINTS] Choose the most suitable answer
(a, b or c) according to the text.
1. The report
….. on Thursday.
a. was
published
b. will
be published
c. will
have been published
2. The
problem .... badly.
a. is
affected by secondary schools
b. affects
secondary schools
c. is struggling
to recruit teachers
3 3. Nick
Hillman said policymakers .... in teacher training
a. were
not eager to intervene
b. were
willing to intervene
c. were
supposed to intervene
4. Children
won’t be guaranteed the schooling they deserve ......
a. even
though the government considers this issue
b. if
the government considers this issue
c. unless
the government considers this issue
Question 4: [4 POINTS] Write a short essay (about 120-150 words) on the
following topic:
“Education
should be available to everyone”. What do you think?
Or
“Would you
like to be a teacher? Why (not)? What are the advantages and disadvantages?
KEY
Question 1
1. True. New teachers should have their student debt wiped out after they have
been in the profession for seven years, says a report on attracting more
graduates into teaching
2. True. a growing shortage of teachers, which experts warn is
threatening the life chances of a generation.
3. False. the problem being more acute
in expensive commuter towns and villages, peripheral regions and coastal areas,
says the report
4. True.Large sums have been spent on bursaries for trainee teachers, but
without much effect
5. True John Cater, vice-chancellor of Edge Hill University and author of the
report, added: “There are worrying signs that the profession is failing to
attract enough entrants and failing to retain existing teachers in sufficient
numbers
Question 2
1. To wipe out
2. forgivable
3. To recruit
4. Merit
5. To ensure
Question 3
1. a was published
2. b affects secondary schools
3. b were willing to intervene
4. c unless the government considers this issue
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario