Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Speaking. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Speaking. Mostrar todas las entradas

martes, 23 de octubre de 2018

WARM UP about LANGUAGES


You can use the questions below as a WARM UP ACTIVITY to check your students' knowledge about languages. 

Answer the following questions:
  1. How many languages are there in the world?
  1. Between 200 and 300
  2. Between 2000 and 3000
  3. Between 6000 and 7000
  1. How many indigenous languages are there in Europe?
  1. Between 5 and 10
  2. Between 50 and 100
  3. Between 200 and 300
  1. In which two continents are most of the world’s languages spoken?
  1. What percentage of the world’s population is bilingual or plurilingual?
  1. About 20%
  2. About 40%
  3. More than 50%
  1. How often do Europeans come across foreign languages?
  1. Once in a blue moon
  2. Every now and then
  3. Very often
  1. How many words do many languages have?
  1. A few hundred
  2. A few thousand
  3. 50,000
  1. Do languages affect each other? Why?
  1. In its first year a baby utters a wide range of vocal sounds; how many words does he/she possess at five?
  1. Several hundred
  2. Several thousand
  3. Several million
9. How many languages are spoken in London alone?
  1. between 30 and 50
  2. about 300
  3. about 3000


10. What is a “mother tongue”?
11. What are the benefits of bilingualism?
12. Most …………………. languages belong to the Indo-European family.
13. Most …………………. languages belong to the three broad groups: Germanic, Romance and Slavic.
14. Can you name three Germanic languages?
15. Can you name three Romance languages?
16. Can you name three Slavic languages?
17. Can you name three alphabets?


KEY

1.There are between 6000 and 7000 languages in the world - spoken by 7 billion people divided into 189 independent states.
2.There are about 225 indigenous languages in Europe - roughly 3% of the world’s total.
3. Most of the world’s languages are spoken in Asia and Africa.
4. At least half of the world’s population is bilingual or plurilingual, i.e. they speak two or more languages.
5. In their daily lives Europeans increasingly come across foreign languages.
6. Many languages have 50,000 words or more, but individual speakers normally know and use only a fraction of the total vocabulary: in everyday conversation people use the same few hundred words.
7. Languages are constantly in contact with each other and affect each other in many ways: English borrowed words and expressions from many other languages in the past and European languages are now borrowing many words from English.
8. In its first year a baby utters a wide range of vocal sounds; at around one year the first understandable words are uttered; at around three years complex sentences are formed; at five years a child possesses several thousand words.
9. Due to the influx of migrants and refugees, Europe has become largely multilingual. In London alone some 300 languages are spoken (Arabic, Turkish, Kurdish, Berber, Hindi, Punjabi, etc.).
10. The mother tongue is usually the language one knows best and uses most. But there can be “perfect bilinguals” who speak two languages equally well. Normally, however, bilinguals display no perfect balance between their two languages.
11. Bilingualism brings with it many benefits: it makes the learning of additional languages easier, enhances the thinking process and fosters contacts with other people and their cultures.
Bilingualism and plurilingualism entail economic advantages, too: jobs are more easily available to those who speak several languages, and multilingual companies have a better competitive edge than monolingual ones.
12. Languages are related to each other like the members of a family. Most European languages belong to the large Indo-European family.
13. Most European languages belong to three broad groups: Germanic, Romance and Slavic.
14. The Germanic family of languages includes Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Icelandic, German, Dutch, English and Yiddish, among others.
15. The Romance languages include Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian, among others.
16. The Slavic languages include Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Slovenian, Serbian, Croatian, Macedonian, Bulgarian and others.
17. Most European languages use the Latin alphabet. Some Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. Greek, Armenian, Georgian and Yiddish have their own alphabet.







martes, 6 de marzo de 2018

The Blue Planet Effect – EBAU Question 3



1.Warmer:



1.What does the term ‘blue planet’ refer to and why?

2.What do you think the blue planet effect is?



2.While watching

Watch the video and answer the questions.BLUE PLANET VIDEO

3.What is the Blue Planet series about?

4.Name as many sea creatures as you can. (Write in Spanish if you do not know the word in English)

5.How do you think this type of series influences young people?



Read the introduction to the text to find out the answer to question 5.



3.Gist Reading

Read the text and answer the following questions about these people:






a) Who are they?
b) What do they do at the moment?

Cathy Lucas



David Duffy



Prof. Mark Briffa
,






The Blue Planet effect: why marine biology courses are booming

Thanks in part to the BBC wildlife series, there has been a sea change in the popularity of marine biology courses and the study of the world’s oceans

When she was just 12 years old, an impressionable Cathy Lucas, now associate professor in marine biology at the University of Southampton, met Sir David Attenborough. He’d come to talk to students about his 1979 landmark wildlife series Life on Earth. “I thrust him my copy of his book to sign. He inspired me to go on and study zoology.”Lucas now teaches students on Southampton’s marine biology degrees based at the National Oceanography Centre. Like many universities around the country, Southampton is noticing the “Blue Planet effect” on the numbers of students interested in the field. “Big series such as these are critical in raising awareness of the issues facing marine wildlife,” says Lucas.

Even between the first and second series, there have been dramatic changes in the oceans, says David Duffy, a research fellow at Bangor University. “Most of these changes can be traced back to human activity, which is having a devastating impact.”Duffy is working with scientists at the Sea Turtle hospital in the Whitney laboratory for marine bioscience at the University of Florida, investigating the huge rise in cases of young turtles suffering cancerous tumours. “Numbers worldwide are skyrocketing and this is almost certainly due to human activity, but we don’t know exactly what activity,” he says.Drawing on techniques he developed during five years spent researching human cancers, Duffy has been analysing samples from the turtles operated on: “I became convinced that the cutting-edge techniques I was using could be applied more broadly, so I embarked upon a project that brought me back to wildlife and the sea – having studied marine snails as a postgrad.”

From acidification of the oceans to the aggression of hermit crabs, there’s no shortage of research avenues, says Prof Mark Briffa who’s taught students on Plymouth University’s one-year master of research (MRes) in marine biology. As professor of animal behaviour in the School of Biological and Marine Sciences, he’s currently researching how and why sea anemones fight.“We’re still seeing students coming through who were inspired by the first Blue Planet series,” he says.

Plymouth accepts about 20 students on the year-long course, which kicks off with some taught modules to build research skills. Students then pursue individual research projects, working with university researchers or those based at the nearby Marine Biological Association. They may investigate local shores, go offshore or travel to a research facility in Ischia, Italy.“The degree gives you a chance to dip your toe into research and see if it’s for you,” says Briffa. Students go on to find work with marine agencies and environmental consultancies, he says.Briffa hopes the students also leave inspired with a sense of wonder and curiosity: “I can go to a local rocky shore and pick up a single rock and find some major divisions of life – that can’t fail to fascinate anyone.“It sparks questions of why animals live where they do and how they survived. There’s a whole world down there that people simply aren’t aware of.”

4.Vocabulary: Reread the text and find words or phrases for the following:



1. easily affected

2. noticeable

3. give (strongly)

4. a 3-4 year course you study at university

5.subject

6.make conscious of

7.to discover the origin of something

8.highly destructive

9.to increase rapidly

10.to get ideas from

11.small amount of something

12.very modern/up to date

13.to start (something difficult)

14. someone studying a Master

15.plenty of

16.presently

17. begin/start (at a particular time)

18.to follow (a course)

19. to try doing something, in order to test whether it will be successful or suitable

20. sense of wonder is an intellectual and emotional state frequently invoked in discussions of science fiction.

21. land along the edge of the sea or lake

22.conscious of





from Mary Finbow



KEY



1.Warmer:



1.What does the term ‘blue planet’ refer to and why? Planet Earth and its’ oceans



2.What do you think the blue planet effect is? Popularity of Marine Biology Courses due to watching animal/wildlife programmes



2.While watching



Watch the video and answer the questions.



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_38JDGnr0vA



3.What is the Blue Planet series about?

4.Name as many sea creatures as you can. (Write in Spanish if you do not know the word in English)

5.How do you think this type of series influences young people? Encourages them to consider studying Marine Biology



Read the introduction to the text to find out the answer to question 5. Popularity of Marine Biology Courses due to watching animal/wildlife programmes



3.Gist Reading



Read the text and answer the following questions about these people:






a) Who are they?
b) What do they do at the moment?

Cathy Lucas

associate professor in marine biology at the University of Southampton Lucas now teaches students on Southampton’s marine biology degrees based at the National Oceanography Centre.
David Duffy

a research fellow at Bangor University Duffy is working with scientists at the Sea Turtle hospital in the Whitney laboratory for marine bioscience at the University of Florida, investigating the huge rise in cases of young turtles suffering cancerous tumours
Prof. Mark Briffa

Prof Mark Briffa who’s taught students on Plymouth University’s one-year master of research (MRes) in marine biology. Now professor of animal behaviour in the School of Biological and Marine Sciences
He’s currently researching how and why sea anemones fight.






The Blue Planet effect: why marine biology courses are booming

Thanks in part to the BBC wildlife series, there has been a sea change in the popularity of marine biology courses and the study of the world’s oceans

When she was just 12 years old, an impressionable Cathy Lucas, now associate professor in marine biology at the University of Southampton, met Sir David Attenborough. He’d come to talk to students about his 1979 landmark wildlife series Life on Earth. “I thrust him my copy of his book to sign. He inspired me to go on and study zoology.”

Lucas now teaches students on Southampton’s marine biology degrees based at the National Oceanography Centre. Like many universities around the country, Southampton is noticing the “Blue Planet effect” on the numbers of students interested in the field. “Big series such as these are critical in raising awareness of the issues facing marine wildlife,” says Lucas.

Even between the first and second series, there have been dramatic changes in the oceans, says David Duffy, a research fellow at Bangor University. “Most of these changes can be traced back to human activity, which is having a devastating impact.”

Duffy is working with scientists at the Sea Turtle hospital in the Whitney laboratory for marine bioscience at the University of Florida, investigating the huge rise in cases of young turtles suffering cancerous tumours. “Numbers worldwide are skyrocketing and this is almost certainly due to human activity, but we don’t know exactly what activity,” he says.

Drawing on techniques he developed during five years spent researching human cancers, Duffy has been analysing samples from the turtles operated on: “I became convinced that the cutting-edge techniques I was using could be applied more broadly, so I embarked upon a project that brought me back to wildlife and the sea – having studied marine snails as a postgrad.

From acidification of the oceans to the aggression of hermit crabs, there’s no shortage of research avenues, says Prof Mark Briffa who’s taught students on Plymouth University’s one-year master of research (MRes) in marine biology. As professor of animal behaviour in the School of Biological and Marine Sciences, he’s currently researching how and why sea anemones fight.

We’re still seeing students coming through who were inspired by the first Blue Planet series,” he says.

Plymouth accepts about 20 students on the year-long course, which kicks off with some taught modules to build research skills. Students then pursue individual research projects, working with university researchers or those based at the nearby Marine Biological Association. They may investigate local shores, go offshore or travel to a research facility in Ischia, Italy.

The degree gives you a chance to dip your toe into research and see if it’s for you,” says Briffa. Students go on to find work with marine agencies and environmental consultancies, he says.

Briffa hopes the students also leave inspired with a sense of wonder and curiosity: “I can go to a local rocky shore and pick up a single rock and find some major divisions of life – that can’t fail to fascinate anyone.

It sparks questions of why animals live where they do and how they survived. There’s a whole world down there that people simply aren’t aware of.”



4.Vocabuary

Reread the text and find words or phrases for the following: (See highlighted words in text.)

1. easily affected

2. noticeable

3. give (strongly)

4. a 3-4 year course you study at university

5.subject

6.make conscious of

7.to discover the origin of something

8.highly destructive

9.to increase rapidly

10.to get ideas from

11.small amount of something

12.very modern/up to date

13.to start (something difficult)

14. someone studying a Master

15.plenty of

16.presently

17. begin/start (at a particular time)

18.to follow (a course)

19. to try doing something, in order to test whether it will be successful or suitable

20. sense of wonder is an intellectual and emotional state frequently invoked in discussions of science fiction.

21. land along the edge of the sea or lake

22.conscious of




miércoles, 3 de febrero de 2016

Speaking and Writing




So..how seriously do you take sleep?
(this follows on from the Pau text about mobile use at bedtime)



Discuss this list below with a partner:

ñ I often have problems with falling asleep at the right time.
ñ I don't always go to bed at the same time.
ñ I eat late at night and go to be on a full stomach.
ñ I often find it difficult to get up in the morning due to sleepiness.
ñ I am often awfully tired at school or at work.
ñ I regularly cut my sleep by 2-3 hours as compared with what my body seems to need.
ñ I use the alarm clock and really hate it.
ñ I drink caffeine-based drinks.
ñ I often take 2-4 hour naps in the afternoon or evening




Essay Writing

Read the essay below about sleep and complete it with the missing sentences below (A-D).

We often forget that sleeping is necessary for our well-being.
Do you agree?

It is a well-known fact that sleeping plays an important role in our physical and psychological health. 1....It allows us to focus and concentrate on our work and studies, resulting in greater productivity. Sleep also gives the whole body time to rest and restore itself.

2..... we still choose to cut down on sleep, either to stay out later at night with friends, to continue studying for an important exam or to finish project work.

What is even more worrying is that young people have fallen into the habit of taking their mobile to bed with them, using it to communicate on social networks, watch videos and listen to music. 3....  They may well  feel very tired and drowsy the next day.

Clearly, 4....Parents and schools should play an active role in ensuring that they sleep as much as they need to.

A. Even though many of us are aware of how essential rest is
B. Scientific research tells us that it aids memory recall and learning.
C.This means that they do not relax and unwind before they go to sleep and also their sleep quality is poor.
D.Young people need to be better-informed and encouraged to develop healthy sleep habits from an early age.

Reread the essay and underline any language which could be useful for other essays.
Now read an information sheet about how you can improve your sleeping habits.


Write down 3 things you are going to do to improve your sleep.

Now write an essay of between 150-180 words about the following topic:

What might cause sleep problems in young people and what can they do to to improve these problems?
  •  Write a plan.
  •  Write in paragraphs.
  •  Remember to start each paragraph with a topic sentence.
  •  Reread and edit your essay before you hand it in.

miércoles, 28 de octubre de 2015

Happy 100th birthday, traffic lights!



Google celebrates 100 years of traffic lights with a doodle

How old are traffic lights?

The first ever traffic lights were placed in London outside the Houses of Parliament.  However, they were not electric.  The lights were gas and police officers had to operate them.  They were also extremely dangerous and in 1869, after a policeman was killed in an explosion, they were removed.
In 1914, the first electric traffic lights appeared in the USA.  This system only used red and green lights.  An amber (orange) light was added four years later.
And the countdown timers on traffic lights that tell pedestrians nowadays if they have enough time to cross the road are quite new.  They were introduced in the 1990s. 
Traffic lights may change again soon.  A new system that can tell how many people are waiting on the pavement to cross the road could control how long traffic needs to be stopped for.

In your own words, explain what these things are:

1  traffic lights
2  a red light
3  a countdown timer
4  a pedestrian
5  a pavement

Photos of traffic lights

Students work in pairs.  One student in each pair looks at the screen (if you have an electronic whiteboard) or at the photo you show.  The other student in the pair looks the other way (they can’t see the picture).

The student who can see the picture describes it to his/her partner. 

Trafiic light with bird and bird’s nest.
Traffic light in rain
Caveman traffic lights and elephant streetlights in Thailand
Traffic light tree
Snow covered traffic light
Cycle traffic light
New York street
Traffic light in fog

And to finish, and add a lot of fun to your lesson, show students this video:

For more fun, you could put a red circle on the floor and get them to dance!!!

Suggestions for definitions of words
  1. traffic lights
You find these on the corners of roads, usually at the side of the street or above the junction.  They stop some of the cars, cyclists or the pedestrians who want to cross the road.  There are three lights (from top to bottom) – red, yellow/ambar, green.
  1. a red light
It’s a signal to stop. This is at the top of the three lights on a traffic light.
  1. a countdown timer
This is a clock, showing numbers.  When it reaches zero, it’s time to stop or go.
  1. a pedestrian
This person is on foot, not in a vehicle.
  1. a pavement
This is the part of a street where people walk, not drive. 

Tags:  travel, world events