miércoles, 28 de octubre de 2015

Happy 100th birthday, traffic lights!



Google celebrates 100 years of traffic lights with a doodle

How old are traffic lights?

The first ever traffic lights were placed in London outside the Houses of Parliament.  However, they were not electric.  The lights were gas and police officers had to operate them.  They were also extremely dangerous and in 1869, after a policeman was killed in an explosion, they were removed.
In 1914, the first electric traffic lights appeared in the USA.  This system only used red and green lights.  An amber (orange) light was added four years later.
And the countdown timers on traffic lights that tell pedestrians nowadays if they have enough time to cross the road are quite new.  They were introduced in the 1990s. 
Traffic lights may change again soon.  A new system that can tell how many people are waiting on the pavement to cross the road could control how long traffic needs to be stopped for.

In your own words, explain what these things are:

1  traffic lights
2  a red light
3  a countdown timer
4  a pedestrian
5  a pavement

Photos of traffic lights

Students work in pairs.  One student in each pair looks at the screen (if you have an electronic whiteboard) or at the photo you show.  The other student in the pair looks the other way (they can’t see the picture).

The student who can see the picture describes it to his/her partner. 

Trafiic light with bird and bird’s nest.
Traffic light in rain
Caveman traffic lights and elephant streetlights in Thailand
Traffic light tree
Snow covered traffic light
Cycle traffic light
New York street
Traffic light in fog

And to finish, and add a lot of fun to your lesson, show students this video:

For more fun, you could put a red circle on the floor and get them to dance!!!

Suggestions for definitions of words
  1. traffic lights
You find these on the corners of roads, usually at the side of the street or above the junction.  They stop some of the cars, cyclists or the pedestrians who want to cross the road.  There are three lights (from top to bottom) – red, yellow/ambar, green.
  1. a red light
It’s a signal to stop. This is at the top of the three lights on a traffic light.
  1. a countdown timer
This is a clock, showing numbers.  When it reaches zero, it’s time to stop or go.
  1. a pedestrian
This person is on foot, not in a vehicle.
  1. a pavement
This is the part of a street where people walk, not drive. 

Tags:  travel, world events



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