lunes, 20 de diciembre de 2010

Merry Christmas


Merry Christmas to all of you.




Gap filling activity


WHITE CHRISTMAS
I’m dreaming of a ………… Christmas
Just like the ones I used to know
Where the treetops glisten,
And children listen
To hear……… …….. in the ……….

I’m dreaming of a …………Christmas
With every Christmas ………. I write
May your days be ………… and bright
And may all your Christmases be ………..

All we want for Christmas is an old festive song

Christmas and music
Vocabulary


1 Look at these words and expressions. They are all in the text below. Do we use them to talk about money or music?
pay, cheque, hits, airing, generates, revenue, release ,
profitable, money-spinners, digital downloads, playlists, tracks

2 Now, match each of the words to the correct definition.
a) very successful songs
b) produce/create
c) making money for a person or company
d) music made available to buy
e) one of several songs on a CD f) money paid for work
g) when a song is played on the radio
h) something that you copy onto your computer from the internet
i) a product or activity that produces a lot of money
j) the money that a company earns on a regular basis
k) all the music that people will listen to on a particular occasion

All we want for Christmas is an old festive song


Whether you love Mariah Carey or loathe Jona Lewie, there is no escaping them at this time of year. The annual resurrection of songs from Christmas past is well underway – and for the artists who penned or performed those festive favourites decades ago, the pay cheques are waiting under the tree.

Of the 20 most-played Christmas songs during the past ten years, the most modern – Mariah Carey's "All I Want For Christmas Is You" – dates from 1994. Most of the others in the list were hits in the Seventies and Eighties. They include Slade's "Merry Xmas Everybody" and Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?"
A single airing of a three-minute song on BBC Radio One generates about £37.50 for writers and £37.50 for performers, while commercial stations pay a percentage of their advertising revenue.
This means that even songs that failed to make an impact on their original release can prove highly profitable later. Chris Rea's "Driving Home For Christmas" reached just number 53 in 1988. Yet, now seventh in the most-played list, it remains one of Rea's most reliable money-spinners.
The breadth of music choice permanently available through digital downloads also means that songs no longer have to be re-released as in years gone by to take a march up the charts. "All I Want For Christmas has charted in the top 20 in each of the past three Decembers, and has already reached number 22 this year.
Martin Talbot, the managing director of The Official Charts Company, said: "At this time of year people are putting together lots of Christmas party playlists and they want to make their own compilations of tracks at home. Five or ten years ago, you'd have to buy a Christmas hits package, but now it's more democratic. People can choose what they like."
Question 1 (2 points)

Indicate whether the following statements are true or false and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.
a) The youngest song in the top twenty list of Christmas songs is sung by Mariah Carey.
b) “Merry Xmas Everybody” and “ Do They Know It’s Christmas” were both sung by Slade.
c) Chris Rea’s song “Driving Home for Christmas” is more popular now than in 1988.
d) Some people buy old songs because they are going to meet friends and celebrate Christmas.

Question 2 (2 points)
Answer the following questions in your own words.
a) How do old songs continue to make money?
b) Why is it now easier to select the songs you want to listen to?

Question 3 (1.5 points)
Find words or phrases in the text that correspond in meaning to the words and definitions given.
a) write (Paragraph 1)
b) wide choice (Paragraph 5)
c) the list of the highest selling records for one week (Paragraph 5)

Question 4 (1.5 points)

Complete the following sentences without changing the meaning.
a) Mariah Carey first sang “All I want for Christmas” in1994.
The song “All I want for Christmas” …………………………………… in 1994.

b) Martin Talbot said: “Five or ten years ago, you'd have to buy a Christmas hits package, but now it's more democratic. People can choose what they like."
According to Martin Talbot, five or …………………………………………….…..

c) A single airing of a three-minute song on BBC Radio One generates about £37.50 for writers and £37.50 for performers.
If a three-minute song is played once on BBC Radio one, both ...................................................

Question 5 (5 points)

Write a short essay (120-150 words) on the following topic:
“Music is just one of many things which help us to celebrate.” What do you think?


Most played Christmas tunes

1 All I Want For Christmas Is You (1994) Mariah Carey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ymlnxMZkXA

2 Last Christmas (1984) Wham!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1zWafQF1hc

3 Fairytale of New York (1987) The Pogues
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwHyuraau4Q&feature=related

4 Merry Xmas Everybody (1973) Slade
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqiDo28s70w
5 I Wish It Could Be Christmas Every Day (1973) Wizzard
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-r8UVR9DDBo

6 Do They Know It's Christmas? (1984) Band Aid
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5cX_ncZLls
7 Driving Home For Christmas (1988) Chris Rea
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=czhZbqpyBm8&feature=fvsr
8 Stop The Cavalry (1980) Jona Lewie
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOe18JcatZo
9 White Christmas (1942) Bing Crosby
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddVZOK_9UUI
10 Let It Snow! Let It Snow! Let It Snow! (1966) Dean Martin
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-mSSPM3ies0



Key Vocabulary tasks
1
Money
pay cheque, generates, percentage, revenue, profitable, money-spinners
Musicsongs, hits, airing, release, digital downloads, playlists, compilations, tracks

2
a) hits b) generate c) profitable d) release e) tracks
f) pay cheque g) airing h) digital download i) money-spinner
j) revenue k) playlist

Christmas Traditions


Questionnaire

1. What bird is cooked for Christmas dinner?

2. Where are the presents kept before opening them?

3. What is hung outside on the door?

4. What kind of songs are sung?

5. Before electricity, these were put on the trees?

6. What is a common four letter abbreviation of Christmas?

7. What plant with red berries is used for decorations?

8. What do you kiss under?

9. What kind of calendar is opened by children leading up to Christmas?

10. What are pulled at the table?




KEY


1. a turkey
2. under the tree
3. a wreath
4. carols
5. candles
6. X’mas
7. Holly
8. mistletoe
9. an Advent calendar
10. crackers

All we want for Christmas is an old festive song

Key PAU task
Question 1
a) True. Of the 20 most-played Christmas songs during the past ten years, the most modern –
Mariah Carey's "All I Want For Christmas Is You" – dates from 1994
b) False Slade's "Merry Xmas Everybody" and Band Aid's "Do They Know It's Christmas?"
c) True Chris Rea's "Driving Home For Christmas" reached just number 53 in 1988. Yet, now seventh in the most-played list,
d) True At this time of year people are putting together lots of Christmas party playlists

Question 2
a) The people who wrote or sung or played the music in songs are paid every time their record is played on the radio.
b) Songs are available on the internet and you can choose the songs you want to have and listen to and download them to create your own album

Question 3
a) pen/penned
b) breadth
c) charts/Charts

Question 4
a) The song “All I want for Christmas” was first sung by Mariah Carey in 1994.
b) According to Martin Talbot, five or ten years ago, people would have had to buy a Christmas hits package, but now it was more democratic. People could choose what they liked.
c) If a three-minute song is played once on BBC Radio One, both writers and performers can earn £37.50.
OR
If a three-minute song is played once on BBC Radio One, both writers and performers will be paid £37.50.

lunes, 13 de diciembre de 2010

Online shoppers splash out




Online shoppers are set to spend a total of £537m today in what is predicted to be the busiest internet shopping day of the year. Total spending on the day called Manic Monday is forecast to hit £22.4m an hour, according to shopping comparison website Kelkoo. The cold weather and a strike by London Underground workers are also expected to boost the number of shoppers choosing to buy online.
Visa Europe said the busiest online shopping day in the previous two years had been on the last Monday in November. It predicted transactions would peak in the lunch hour between 1pm and 2pm and again at around 7pm as shoppers go online after returning home from work.
A study found 74% of consumers planned to buy presents online this Christmas, with 30% looking to do more shopping on the internet than last year. Visa Europe commercial director Steve Perry said: "Shopping online is now a natural part of the gift-buying process for consumers and a key part of Christmas sales strategy for retailers.
The combination of monthly salaries being paid and people taking delivery times into consideration should combine to deliver a record day for internet shopping."
Retailer Argos also said it was predicting today to be the busiest for online delivery orders, falling after the last pay day before Christmas but still allowing time for delivery and wrapping before December 25. The busiest day on the high street is expected to be December 18.

Vocabulary exerciseAll the words below are in the text. Match the words and expressions on the left to the words with the same meaning on the right.
1 splash out a shoppers choosing to buy online
2 buy online b forecast
3 predict c an order
4 a transaction d spend money
5 online shoppers e a gift
6 a present f shop on the internet

Question 1 (2 points)


Indicate whether the following statements are true or false and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.
a) More money is usually spent on buying items online on the last Monday in November.
b) The number of people shopping for Christmas presents online will grow by 30% this year..
c) If you buy something online today, it will arrive before Christmas.
d) The day when city shops will be busiest will probably be December 18th.

Question 2 (2 points)
Answer the following questions in your own words.
a) Why will there be even more people shopping online this year?
b) What times of the day will most people buy things online today?

Question 3 (1.5 points)
Find words or phrases in the text that correspond in meaning to the words and definitions given.
a) to increase (Paragraph 1)
b) reach the highest point (Paragraph 2)
c) important, crucial (Paragraph 3)

Question 4 (1.5 points)

Complete the following sentences without changing the meaning.
a) Shopping comparison website Kelkoo predicts that the cold weather and the London Underground strike will boost total spending.
Shopping comparison website Kelkoo predicts that total spending …………………. ……….............
b) ‘People have just been paid and they will want their gifts to be delivered in time for Christmas.’, said Steve Perry.
Steve Perry said that people …………...…………………………………………………....................
c) Shopping on the internet is convenient, but there are many risks involved and you should be very careful.
Although ....................................................., you should .................................................. because ............................................................................................................................

Question 5 (3 points)Write a short essay (120-150 words) on the following topic:
‘Nowadays, it is possible to buy absolutely anything’. Do you agree?

Schoolboy to climb Mount Everest




A 13-year-old is planning to make history by becoming the youngest ever person to climb the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest.
Jordan Romero from the USA will attempt to summit the 8,850 metre peak which is above the height some planes fly at.
Jordan will be joined by his dad and stepmum on the expedition, both are experienced climbers.
Climbing so high can be dangerous though, the cold and lack of oxygen has killed lots of climbers in the past.
It's likely Jordan will use bottled oxygen as he climbs higher up the mountain as there is less oxygen to breathe in the higher up you go.
Record books
At age 10, he became the youngest American to summit Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak.
The current record holder for the youngest person to climb Mount Everest is Temba Tsheri from Nepal who was 16.
Because of the extreme cold though he lost five fingers during his climb due to frostbite.

True or False?
1. Jordan Romero is 13 years-old.
2. Romero is from Canada.
3. The 13-year-old is planning to climb Mount Everest.
4. Jordan will climb the mountain with his father and uncle.
5. Jordan's father has never climbed a mountain before.
6. It can be dangerous to climb mountains.
7. Lack of oxygen can kill climbers.
8. The peak of Mount Everest is above the height at which some planes fly.
9. Jordan will probably use oxygen when he climbs the mountain.
10. There is less oxygen at the bottom of Mount Everest.

What is the missing word?
1. The summit of Mount Everest is 8,850___________tall.

2. The cold has _____________lots of climbers in the past.

3. Jordan became the_______________American to climb to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro when he was 10.

4. Temba Tsheri____________five fingers when he climbed to the top of Mount Everest.



KEY

1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE
6. TRUE
7. TRUE
8. TRUE
9. TRUE
10. FALSE

1. metres
2. killed
3. youngest
4. lost

Warning about falling icicles




Kids in Scotland are being warned to look out for falling icicles, as the weather warms up this weekend.
Parts of Scotland have experienced temperatures as low as -20 degrees over the past few weeks.
Weather forecasters say temperatures are rising, and icicles that were frozen solid are starting to melt and could snap off buildings.
People are also being warned to be careful, as melting ice could make roads and pavements very slippery.
Forecasters said Friday would be a milder day but it would start to get cold again on Saturday night.
They said there might be more snow towards the end of next week too.

True or False?

1. Children in Scotland are being given icicles.
2. The weather is warming up this weekend.
3. Parts of Scotland have been as cold as minus 40 degrees.
4. Weather forecasters say temperatures are going to stay cold.
5. Icicles may melt and snap off buildings.
6. People are being warned as roads and pavements could be slippery.
7. Friday is going to be a hot day.
8. The weather will get colder again on Saturday.
9. There will be no more snow.

Which word or phrase means the same as the one in italics?
warms up

a) the same as gets colder
b) the same as gets warmer
c) the same as starts raining
low

a) the same as hot
b) the same as cold
c) the same as interesting

rising
a) the same as getting colder
b) the same as getting warmer
c) the same as starting to snow

starting
a) the same as beginning
b) the same as ending
c) the same as happening



KEY
1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
6. TRUE
7. FALSE
8. TRUE
9. FALSE

1. B
2. B
3. B
4. A

Online shoppers splash out

Key

Vocabulary exercise
1 splash out d spend money
2 buy online f shop on the internet
3 predict b forecast
4 a transaction c an order
5 online shoppers a shoppers choosing to buy online
6 a present e a gift

Question 1

a) True …… the busiest online shopping day in the previous two years had been on the last Monday in November
b) False. 74% of consumers planned to buy presents online this Christmas, with 30% looking to do more shopping on the internet than last year.
c) True still allowing time for delivery and wrapping before December 25.
d) True The busiest day on the high street is expected to be December 18.

Question 2

a) The freezing temperatures and the fact that the people who work in the London Underground will be taking industrial action today as well as the fact that people have just received their monthly salaries will mean that there will be an increase in the number of people shopping online this year on this day.
b) There will be two busiest times today: when people stop to have lunch between 1 and 2pm and later in the evening when workers arrive home.

Question 3
a) to boost
b) (to) peak
c) key

Question 4
Shopping comparison website Kelkoo predicts that the cold weather and the London Underground strike will boost total spending.
a) Shopping comparison website Kelkoo predicts that total spending will be boosted by the cold weather and the London Underground strike
b) ‘People have just been paid and they will want their gifts to be delivered in time for Christmas.’, said Steve Perry.
Steve Perry said that people had just been paid and that they would want their gifts to be delivered in time for Christmas.
c) Shopping on the internet is convenient, but there are many risks involved and you should be very careful.
Although shopping on the internet is convenient, you should be very careful because there are many risks involved.

Deathly Hallows: Harry Potter cast at world premiere




Thousands of Harry Potter fans braved cold winds and heavy showers to see their favourite stars at the world premiere of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.
Some camped out for two nights to make sure they grabbed a good spot by the red carpet before the cast started arriving at London's Leicester Square.
As well as Potter stars Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint, there were loads of celebrity Potter fans there too, including the latest X Factor contestants and Tom and Harry from McFly.
We sent Ricky to the red carpet to check it out and get all the gossip from the stars - including CBBC's Hacker T Dog!!


Vocabulary

cast the actors and actresses in a film, play etc.
premiere the first public showing of a film or play etc.
braved to have done something that is difficult
camped out slept outside in a tent
celebrity famous person
contestants people who are trying to win something in a contest
gossip talk about other people which might be unkind or not true

True or false?

1. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows had its world premiere in London.
2. Thousands of Harry Potter fans wanted to see their favourite stars.
3. The sun was shining.
4. Some fans slept outside the cinema before the premiere.
5. The premiere was in Leicester Square.
6. Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint are in the Harry Potter films.
7. There were no other people there.
8. Ricky talked to the stars.
Which word or phrase means the same as the one in italics?
9. fans
a) the same as people who like something a lot
b) the same as people who don't like anything
c) the same as people who are famous
10. grabbed
a) the same as left
b) the same as gave
c) the same as took
11. spot
a) the same as place
b) the same as film
c) the same as star
12. arriving
a) the same as leaving
b) the same as staying
c) the same as coming

martes, 30 de noviembre de 2010

Horror Films Booming In Gloomy Economy


Horror films are increasing in popularity and some experts claim it is because of the gloomy economic times. There are four new cinema scaries released this month while dedicated horror festivals are booming across the country.
Eli Roth, producer of The Last Exorcism - which is released in the UK this weekend - said "Horror is always popular... people want a good smart, scary story," he said. He is a member of the Hollywood "splat pack" - a group of film makers renowned for their love of horror - and said films in the genre are increasingly sophisticated, often with a wider message. "Now there is a feeling that evil is on the rise. “There is this feeling that there is evil out there and we have to do everything to fight it."
Another trend is for viewers to watch this kind of Films in the company of others. Horror festivals are growing in popularity. Last weekend 27,000 people descended on London for FrightFest which exhibited 40 scary films. Over Halloween, thousands will convene in Manchester for Grimm Up North to watch movies, play games and even walk like zombies.
Cultural historians say that nail-biting, hide-behind-the-sofa films traditionally do well when the country is in an economic depression. Simeon Halligan, Director of Grimm Up North, said: "One of the reasons horror and fantasy are very popular at the moment is because in a recession people throw themselves into escapism, when reality is hard work.”Horror reflects a sense of anger and frustration at a society that is not doing so well."


Question 1 Indicate whether these sentences are true or false. Justify your answers with evidence from the text.

a) In the past, horror films were not as complex as they are now.
b) People do not share their like for horror.
c) Horror festivals are not just going to the cinema.
d) Some people have studied the connection between crisis and horror films success.

Question 2 Answer these questions in your own words with information from the text:

a) What two trends does the text mention as far as horror stories are concerned?
b) Why are people so keen on horror films at the moment?

Question 3 Find a word or phrase in the text that means the same as:

a) famous (par.2)
b) To meet (par.3)
c) To progress(par.4)

Question 4 Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning

a) They have released four new scaries this month.
Four ………
b) Horror movies are increasing in popularity because of the economic recession.
If there were …..
c) In a recession people throw themselves into escapism when reality is hard work.
Mr. Halligan said that ……

Question 5 Write a short essay (120 to 150 words) on the following topic:

What can you do to escape from reality?

Horror Films Booming In Gloomy Economy

KEY

Question 1

a) True. films in the genre are increasingly sophisticated, often with a wider message.
b) False. Another trend is for viewers to watch this kind of Films in the company of others.
c) True. thousands will convene in Manchester Grimm Up North to watch movies, play games and even walk like zombies.
d) True. Cultural historians say that nail-biting, hide-behind-the-sofa films traditionally do well when the country is in an economic depression.

Question 2

a) There is a trend to watch more and more horror films, which convey the idea that those who see the film could fight against evil themselves. Besides, people tend to watch these films together with many more people in shows where they can enjoy other activities related to horror.
b) When people go to the cinema to watch horror movies, they try to forget about the bad economic situation they are going through. so as not to feel angry and frustrated.


Question 3

a) renowned
b) to convene
c) to do well

Question 4

a) Four new scaries have been released this month.
b) If there were not an economic recession, horror movies wouldn’t be increasing in popularity.
c) Mr. Halligan said that in a recession people threw themselves into escapism when reality was hard work./ people throw themselves into escapism when reality is hard work.

Thousands of kids are calling for drivers to slow down on the roads.



A survey by the charity BRAKE found that around half of nine to 13-year-olds have had a near-miss while walking or cycling on roads.
Most children said that cars go 'too fast'. Brake wants a 20mph speed limit introduced in all areas close to houses and schools.
The survey also found one in 10 children in Scotland has been hit on the road by a car or a bike.
A spokesperson for Brake said: "One of the best ways we can do this is to slow down to 20 miles per hour or below around schools and homes."
Last year the government said there had been a 57% drop in the number of children being killed on Britain's roads since the 1990s, and it's aiming to halve that number again by 2020.

Are these sentences TRUE or FALSE?

1. Thousands of children want car drivers to drive faster.
2. The charity BRAKE has organised a survey.
3. The survey found that all nine to 13-year-olds have had near-misses while walking on roads.
4. Brake wants a 60mph speed limit around schools.
5. The survey found that one in 10 children in Scotland has been hit on the road by a car or a bike.
6. The government said there was a rise in the number of children being killed on the roads in Britain last year.
7. There has been a drop of 57% in the number of children being killed on roads in Britain since the 1990s.
8. The government wants to double the number of deaths on the roads.

Try our quiz on road safety

Match the words to the definitions
spokesperson looking at the opinions, behaviour, etc., of people by asking them questions
speed limit a situation in which something almost hits something else
halve the fastest rate at which you are allowed to drive in an area
survey to put something into use for the first time
drop someone who is chosen by a group or organisation to speak officially to the public for them
near-miss a reduction in the amount or level of something
introduced intending; wanting to
aiming reducing something by half or dividing something into two equal pieces

martes, 16 de noviembre de 2010

Thanksgiving Day




DON'T FORGET EVERY FOURTH THURSDAY IN NOVEMBER IS "MY DAY".


HOW MUCH "POCKET MONEY" ARE YOUR CHILDREN GETTING FOR BLACK FRIDAY?

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving, when Christmas shopping starts.

Go to the PAU texts section and read the "Pocket money" text.

Pocket money paying for good manners and help around home



Good manners cost nothing according to the old saying. However, the latest research from The Children’s Mutual has found that this is not strictly true, because 44 per cent of children are now financially rewarded for good behaviour.

The research reveals that, as well as good behaviour, parents are also offering an ‘honest wage’ for a hard day’s work. 37 per cent of children ‘earn’ their pocket money by helping out with chores around the home and 19 per cent fill their piggy banks by helping out with the family pet.

According to research, the rate for pocket money has increased by a whopping 83 per cent in just a generation from when parents received pocket money until today. Parents are already giving an average of £2.85 a week to their child and with many parents expecting to increase this amount by £1 each year.

However, despite the rise in pocket money, the research showed that parents are often unsure of how much to ‘pay’ their children and can feel pressurised to compete with how much other parents give. Nearly one in five said there was pressure to conform to a ‘market rate’ and 16 per cent said they feel they pay too much but ‘have to go with what everyone gets’.

The Children's Mutual has launched a new micro site which has been created to help parents teach their children about pocket money and saving. Parents can put a value against each chore to help their kids to learn the value of money. Children also have their own user-friendly guide which helps them to understand where money comes from, how to budget, keeping money safe, and ways of saving for the items they want.

Question 1 Indicate whether these sentences are true or false. Justify your answers with evidence from the text:

a) Walking the dog is the most common way to get money from parents.
b) Parents used to get further less pocket money than their children.
c) Parents feel confident about the money they give their children.
d) Some parents feel obliged to pay a minimum to their children.

Question 2 Answer these questions in your own words with information from the text:

a) What can children do to “earn” money?
b) What can parents and children learn about money?

Question 3 Find a word or phrase in the text that means the same as:

a) Housekeeping task (par.2)
b) To adjust (par.4)
c) To start (par. 5)

Question 4 Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning

a) Parents are also offering an ‘honest wage’ for a hard day’s work.
An honest...
b) Children earn their pocket money by helping out with chores around the home.
If children...
c)Good manners cost nothing. However, research has found that this is not strictly true.
Although...

Question 5 Write a short essay (120 to 150 words) on the following topic:

“Good manners cost nothing”. Do you agree with this saying?

Pocket money paying for good manners and help around home

KEY


Question 1

a) False. 37 per cent of children ‘earn’ their pocket money by helping out with chores around the home and 19 per cent fill their piggy banks by helping out with the family pet.
b) True. the rate for pocket money has increased by a whopping 83 per cent in just a generation from when parents received pocket money until today
c)False. parents are often unsure of how much to ‘pay’ their children
d) True. Nearly one in five said there was pressure to conform to a ‘market rate’ or they feel they pay too much but ‘have to go with what everyone gets’

Question 2

a) If children want to earn pocket money they can either behave well and have good manners or help their parents with housework. They can also help by taking care of their pets.
b) Parents can be taught about the amount of money they can give their children for certain tasks. Children can learn about different ways to save money and be able to work out the value of things. Furthermore, they can find out how to keep money safe.
Question 3

a) chores
b) conform
c) launched / to launch

Question 4

a) An honest wage is also being offered for a hard day’s work by parents.
b) If children didn’t help out with chores around the house, they wouldn’t earn their pocket money.
c) Although good manners cost nothing, research has found that this is not strictly true.

Witch's hat halts London Underground on Halloween





A witch's hat brought part of London's Underground to a standstill on Halloween when it was thrown on to a track.

Tube passengers had to walk through tunnels in the early hours of Sunday morning after the hat, which contained metal, was thrown on to the line at Chalk Farm, in North London. A passenger is thought to have thrown the hat which cut out the power, halting four trains.
Hundreds of passengers were stuck on the trains for more than an hour before they were allowed to walk along tunnels to the nearest stations, London Underground said.
The four trains, three heading north between Camden and Belsize Park, and one northbound between Camden and Kentish Town, were stopped at 0040 BST. London Underground estimated that there were up to 90 passengers on each train.
"We apologise to passengers who were inconvenienced as a result of this incident, and would urge customers to take care and not to discard items on the railway," a spokesman for the company said. "The metal part of a hat thrown on to the rails at Chalk Farm caused power interruption," London Underground said.

1 Look at the following words in the text. They are all in italics. Put each word next to the correct definition/synonym.

a) Tube is another, informal way of naming the ……………………………… .

b) People who travel in a vehicle (but are not the driver), are ………….…………………

c) There are four ways of referring to the metal strips where the train runs. What are they?

2 Find words in the text that mean:

a) To stop (paragraph 1) ……………………………..….

b) Trapped (paragraph 2) ……………………………..….

c) Travelling northwards (paragraph 2) …...……………………………….. or ....……………………………..

d) To say sorry (paragraph 3) ……………………………..….

e) Someone who represents a company in an interview ……………………………..….



Links to materials of interest:

Worksheet on vocabulary and some listening activities.click here




Key
1 a) London Underground
b) passengers
c) track, line, railway, rails
2 a) halt
b) stuck
c) heading north / northbound
d) apologise
e) spokesman

martes, 2 de noviembre de 2010

Grandmother passes driving test at 960th attempt



A South Korean grandmother has become a national celebrity by passing her driving test at the 960th attempt. Cha Sa-soon, 69, whose surname Cha coincidentally means "vehicle" in Korean, is currently appearing in a prime-time advertisement for Hyundai, Korea's largest carmaker. Now Mrs Cha, who lives in Jeonju, 130 miles (210km) south of Seoul, must pass the practical test to get on the road.

After four years of trying, 68-year-old Cha Sa-soon finally managed to secure the 60 out of 100 points needed to pass the test. The grandmother has spent more than 5m won ($4,200, £2,600) on application fees for the test. She wanted a licence so that she could use a vehicle to sell vegetables and other goods, the newspaper the Korea Times said.

According to the Korean Driver's Licence Agency, the 50-minute written test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions on road regulations and car maintenance. And her determination to pass the test has made her well-known at the Jeonju centre. "She is really famous here. Not only agency employees but even some test-takers know her. Her challenging spirit is really amazing," one official was quoted as saying.

Speaking in February - after her 775th failure - Mrs Cha said: "I believe you can achieve your goal if you persistently pursue it." "So don't give up your dream, like me. Be strong and do your best."

Question 1 (2 points) Indicate whether the following statements are true or false and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.
a) Cha Sa-soon stars in a Korean car advert.
b) Cha Sa-soon can now legally drive a car in Korea.
c) Cha Sa-soon wants to work for the Korea Times.
d) The written driving test in Korea includes questions about looking after your car

Question 2 (2 points) Answer the following questions in your own words.

a) How much time and money has Cha Sa-soon spent on passing this test?
b) What advice does Cha Sa-soon give?

Question 3 (1.5 points) Find words or phrases in the text that correspond in meaning to the words and definitions given.

a) obtain (Paragraph 2)
b) things to sell(Paragraph 2)
c) incredible (Paragraph 3)
Question 4 (1.5 points) Complete the following sentences without changing the meaning.

a) Hyundai have made an advertisement for a car and Cha Sa-soon appears in it.
Cha Sa-soon appears in ……………………………………………………...……………………………….
b) Not only agency employees but even some test-takers know Cha Sa-soon.
Cha Sa-soon is ……………… but also also ………………………………………………..
c) If you persistently pursue your dream, you can achieve your goal.
Cha Sa-soon said that ............................................................................................................................

Question 5 (5 points)
Write a short essay (120-150 words) on the following topic:
" People like Cha sa-soon are a model and an inspiration for us all" Do you agree?

Grandmother passes driving test at 960th attempt

Question 1 (2 points)

a) True. . Cha Sa-soon,.... is currently appearing in a prime-time advertisement for Hyundai, Korea's largest carmaker.
b) False. Now Mrs Cha, ……, must pass the practical test to get on the road.
c) False. She wanted a licence so that she could use a vehicle to sell vegetables and other
goods.
d) True. the 50-minute written test consists of 50 multiple-choice questions on road regulations
and car maintenance.


Question 2 (2 points)
a) She has been trying to pass this test for the last four years and has tried to pass 959 times
before. It has cost her over $4,200 dollars.
b) Cha Sa-soon advises us to keep trying to reach our ambitions. We need to have strength
and to try hard.

Question 3 (1.5 points)
a) secure (Paragraph 1)
b) goods (Paragraph 3)
c) amazing (Paragraph 4)

Question 4 (1.5 points)
Complete the following sentences without changing the meaning.
Hyundai have made an advertisement for a car and Cha Sa-soon appears in it.
Cha Sa-soon appears in an advertisement that Hyundai has made for a car.
b) Not only agency employees but even some test-takers know Cha Sa-soon.
Cha Sa-soon is known not only by agency employees but also by some test-takers.
c) If you persistently pursue your dream, you can achieve your goal.
Cha Sa-soon said that if we persistently pursued our dream, we could achieve our goal.

martes, 19 de octubre de 2010

We are back

After the "short" break, here we are, back to work and willing to help.


Don't forget to send your comments!!!!

martes, 27 de abril de 2010

New Yorkers told to 'pull their pants up'


A "Stop the Sag!" billboard is seen on the side of a building in Brooklyn

Eric Adams, a state senator from Brooklyn, is behind the $2,000 'Stop The Sag' advertising campaign showing two men in jeans that hang low enough to display their underwear.
Mr Adams is calling for the end of the trend that has become popular in men's fashion. In an online message posted on YouTube, he said: "You can raise your level of respect if you raise your pants", while pleading to young people not to "surrender control over your own image". The politician, a retired police captain, is the latest to speak out on the trend. He follows Larry Platt, an American Idol performer who became an internet sensation earlier this year with his song "Pants on the Ground". Even Barack Obama has previously said: "Some people might not want to see your underwear. I'm one of them."
The campaign in New York follows a similar one in Dallas, where officials embarked on a 'Pull Your Pants Up' campaign in 2007. Mr Adams said he had had enough after watching a train passenger who wore a particularly low-slung pair of trousers. "Everyone on the train was looking at him and shaking their heads," he said. "And no one said anything to correct it."
The low-slung trousers trend is adapted from the unbelted and sometimes oversized look of prison uniforms, according to Mark-Evan Blackman of New York's Fashion Institute of Technology. The style has spread from inner cities to suburban shopping centres and school classrooms.


Question 1 (2 points)
Indicate whether the following statements are true or false and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.
a) Eric Adams has used various means of advertising to get his message across.
b) Mr. Adams used to be a policeman.
c) Mr. Adams appeared on a TV show called American Idol.
d) This is not the first time that this kind of clothing has been criticized.

Question 2 (2 points)
Answer the following questions in your own words.
a) Why did Mr Adams decide to start this campaign?
b) How did this fashion start?

Question 3 (1.5 points)
Find words or phrases in the text that correspond in meaning to the words and definitions given.
a) show (Paragraph 1)
b give up (Paragraph 2)
c) start (Paragraph 3)

Question 4 (1.5 points)
Complete the following sentences without changing the meaning.
a) Mr Adams wrote: “You can raise your level of respect if you raise your pants.”
Mr Adams wrote that …
b) Everyone on the train was looking at the passenger but no one told him to pull up his trousers.
The passenger ………………..
c) Officials in Dallas embarked on a “Pull up Your Pants” campaign in 2007. That’s why there is one in New York.
If officials in Dallas hadn’t …………..

Question 5 (3 points)
Write a short essay (120-150 words) on the following topic:
“Everyone should have the right to dress the way they want.” Do you agree?


New Yorkers told to 'pull their pants up'

Key
Question 1
a) True Eric Adams is behind the $2,000 'Stop The Sag' advertising campaign seen on billboards showing two men in jeans that hang low enough to display their underwear. In an online message posted on YouTube,
b) True The politician, a retired police captain,
c) False Larry Platt, an American Idol performer
d) True The campaign in New York follows a similar one in Dallas, where officials embarked on a 'Pull Your Pants Up' campaign in 2007.

Question 2
a) Mr Adams was travelling on a train. Near him was a man who was wearing a pair of trousers which allowed everybody to see his underwear. The other people on the train showed that they did not agree with the way the man was wearing his trousers but nobody opened their mouth to say anything to him.
b) Prisoners’ trousers often hang down because they do not wear belts. People living in city centres started wearing their trousers in a similar way then school students copied it too.


Question 3
a) display
b surrender
c) embark on

Question 4
a) Mr Adams wrote that you could raise your level of respect if you raised your pants.
b) The passenger was being looked at by everyone on the train but he was not told to pull up his trousers by anyone.
c) If officials in Dallas hadn’t embarked on a “Pull up Your Pants” campaign in 2007, there wouldn’t be one in New York.

How do you sleep?



Look at these six sleeping positions. Which position do you sleep in?
Professor Chris Idzikowski, director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service, analysed six common sleeping positions and found that each is linked to a particular personality type.
• The Foetus: This is the most common sleeping position. Those who sleep in the foetus position are described as tough on the outside but sensitive at heart. They may be shy when they first meet somebody, but they soon relax.

• Log (15%): Lying on your side with both arms down by your side. These sleepers are easy going, social people who like being popular, and who trust strangers. However, they may be gullible.

• The yearner (13%): People who sleep on their side with both arms out in front are said to have an open nature, but can be suspicious, cynical. They are slow to make up their minds, but once they have taken a decision, they are unlikely to change it.

• Soldier (8%): Lying on your back with both arms pinned to your sides. People who sleep in this position are generally quiet and reserved. They set themselves and others high standards.

• Freefall (7%): Lying on your front with your hands around the pillow, and your head turned to one side. These people don't like criticism, or extreme situations.

• Starfish (5%): Lying on your back with both arms up around the pillow. These sleepers make good friends because they are always ready to listen to others, and offer help when needed. They generally don't like to be the centre of attention.

Your sleeping habits
How many hours do you sleep every night?
Do you usually have a siesta?
Do you studying the night before an exam or do you get up early to study on the morning of an exam?
Do you go to sleep with the television/radio/MP3 on?


Take that power nap - you could end up smarterIt may not make you popular with your boss but a snooze in the middle of the day dramatically boosts your brain power. Medical researchers have shown that snoozing for just one hour during the day is enough to increase the brain's ability to learn new facts in the hours that follow.
Many sleep researchers argue that the British habit of trying to stay awake from morning until night is inherently unhealthy. They point to countries such as Spain where most people traditionally go for a post-lunch siesta.
Researchers split 39 healthy students into two groups and asked them to carry out a learning task - linking faces with names - intended to tax the region of the brain that helps store facts. At 2pm, half the group took a 90 minute siesta, while the rest stayed awake. At 6pm, the students were asked to carry out a new round of learning exercises.
Those who had a siesta performed much better than those who remained awake throughout the day. The researchers say sleep is needed to clear the brain's short term memory and make room for new information.
Using ECG tests of the brain's electrical activity the scientists found that this memory-refreshing process takes place in a period between deep sleep and the dreaming state known as REM, or rapid eye movement. The average person spends half their sleeping hours in this transitional sleep period, which is known as Stage 2 non-REM sleep. The same study also found that students who have all-night revision sessions in the run up to exams, reduce the brain's ability to cram in new facts by a staggering 40 per cent.

Question 1 Indicate whether these sentences are true or false. Justify your answers with evidence from the text:
a) If you sleep for one hour at some point each day, you will be able to study better later.
b) In Britain, people do not normally sleep during the day.
c) The 39 people who took part in the study all had to learn the same things.
d) Students who study during the night before an exam will improve their marks by 40 per cent.

Question 2 Answer these questions in your own words:
a) What did the 2 groups have to do?
b) How does sleeping help us to remember things?
Question 3 Find a word or phrase in the text that means the same as:
a) improve par.1
b) series par. 3
c) amazing par. 5
Question 4 Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning
a) Researchers split 39 healthy students into two groups and asked them to carry out a learning task intended to tax the region of the brain that helps store facts.
39 healthy students ………………………………..……..intended to tax the region of the brain that helps store facts..
b) Those who had a siesta performed much better than those who remained awake throughout the day.
Students who remained awake throughout the day ……………………………………. .
c) Students who have all-night revision sessions in the run up to exams, reduce the brain's ability to cram in new facts by a staggering 40 per cent.
If students ………………………….. in the run up to exams, the brain’s ability to cram in new facts ………………………………………………………………. .

Question 5 Write a short essay (120-150 words) on the following topic:
• Nowadays, many people say that we do not look after our bodies properly. Do you agree?

Take that power nap

KEY
Question 1
a) True. Medical researchers have shown that snoozing for just one hour during the day is enough to increase the brain's ability to learn new facts in the hours that follow.
b) True. .. the British habit of trying to stay awake from morning until night …
c) True. Researchers split 39 healthy students into two groups and asked them to carry out a learning task ….
d) False. .. students who have all-night revision sessions in the run up to exams, reduce the brain's ability to cram in new facts by a staggering 40 per cent.

Question 2
a) Both groups had to try and remember which names and faces went together. Then, later, after one of the groups had had a short sleep while the other group had not, they were asked to learn other things.
b) Scientists believe that when we sleep, our brain is able to empty the area of the brain used for short-term memory and that this then means that it is free to learn new information.

Question 3
a) boost
b) round
c) staggering

Question 4
a) 39 healthy students were split into two groups and were asked to carry out a learning task intended to tax the region of the brain that helps store facts..
b) People who remained awake throughout the day performed much worse than those who had a siesta.
c) If students have all night revision sessions in the run up to exams, the brain’s ability to cram in new facts is reduced by a staggering 40 percent.

Why playing a musical instrument 'can help children learn with language skills'


If you spent hours learning a musical instrument as a child only to lose interest when you reached your teens, it may not have been a complete waste of time after all, according to a leading expert.
Learning to play an instrument has major advantages for a growing brain and should be a key part of school education, says neuroscientist Professor Nina Kraus. She points out there is strong evidence to show that music lessons help children improve their language skills. The benefits could help normal children as well as those with developmental problems such as dyslexia and autism, she argues. Prof Kraus has led the first research to demonstrate that playing a musical instrument significantly enhances the brain's sensitivity to speech sounds. The 16 highly trained musicians tested were better than 15 non-musicians at picking out key elements of speech from background noise.
‘Playing an instrument may help youngsters process speech in noisy classrooms better and more accurately interpret the nuances of language that are conveyed by subtle changes in the human voice,' Prof Klaus told the American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Diego, California.
‘Playing music engages the ability to extract relevant patterns, such as the sound of one's own instrument, harmonies and rhythms, from the "soundscape",' said Prof Kraus. ‘Not surprisingly, musicians' nervous systems are more effective at utilising the patterns in music and speech alike.’
Other studies in children and adults over the years have found that merely listening to music doesn't have as much impact on the brain as making music, but there are still benefits. Several studies have shown that listening to music can help alleviate chronic pain and reduce the need for pain medication. Other research has documented that music can help lower blood pressure, heart rate and anxiety in heart-disease patients.

Question 1
Indicate whether the following sentences are true or false and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.
a) Kraus believes that music should play a major role in the school curriculum.
b) The results of this research were not clear.
c) Learning to play an instrument could benefit students with learning difficulties.
d) Professor Klaus is the Director of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Question 2
Answer the following questions in your own words.
a) What skills do musicians develop which appear to help them with learning languages?
b) How have other studies shown that listening to music can be beneficial for health?

Question 3
Find words or phrases in the text that correspond in meaning to the words and definitions given.
a) important or successful (Paragraph 1)
b) proof (Paragraph 2)
c) transmit (Paragraph 3)

Question 4
Complete the following sentences without changing the meaning.
a) Learning to play an instrument has major advantages for a growing brain and should be a key part of school education, says neuroscientist Professor Nina Kraus.
Professor Klaus claimed that learning …………………….…….. school education.
b) Playing an instrument may help youngsters process speech in noisy classrooms better and more accurately interpret the nuances of language that are conveyed by subtle changes in the human voice.
If youngsters play an instrument, this may help ………..
c) Other studies in children and adults have found that merely listening to music doesn't have as much impact on the brain as making music, but there are still benefits.
Although other studies …………………………………………..

Question 5
Write a short essay (120-150 words) on the following topic:
How important do you think music is?

Why playing a musical instrument .......

KEY
Question 1
a) True. Learning to play an instrument has major advantages for a growing brain and should be a key part of school education.
b) False. .. there is strong evidence to show that music lessons help children improve their language skills. Prof Kraus has led the first research to demonstrate that playing a musical instrument significantly enhances the brain's sensitivity to speech sounds.
c) True. The benefits could help normal children as well as those with developmental problems such as dyslexia and autism
d) False. Prof Klaus told the American Association for the Advancement of Science in San Diego, California.
Question 2
a) It seems that when people learn to play a musical instrument, they develop abilities which permit them to distinguish between and understand different sounds, including aspects of spoken language such as patterns and sounds.
b) Other studies in the past have proved that listening to music can reduce the amount of pain people feel and therefore mean that they have to take fewer pain relief tablets. Scientists have also discovered that cardiology patients who listen to music experience lower blood pressure, heart beat and nervousness.
Question 3
a) leading
b) evidence
c) convey
Question 4
a) Professor Klaus claimed that learning to play an instrument had major advantages for a growing brain and should have been a key part of school education.
b) If youngsters play an instrument, this may help them (to) process speech in noisy classrooms better and also more accurately interpret the nuances of language that are conveyed by subtle changes in the human voice.
c) Although other studies in children and adults have found that merely listening to music doesn’t have as much impact on the brain as making music, there are still benefits.

Longest film ever to be screened

KEY

Question 1

1. False.” …..it will premiere in Avignon this month and will also be screened in Paris in January”
2. True. “Gerard Courant, who asked his artistic friends to spend three minutes and 25 seconds each in front of the camera doing as they please .”
3. False. “Marc Price's impressed critics at Cannes this year with his zombie flick “Colin”. He made the film while working full time as a courier.”
4. True. “Conceived by Canadian animator Richard Williams as a milestone in the art of animation...”

Question 2

1. The stars in the film are film maker Courant’s friends, who do whatever they want for about three and a half minutes.
2. All these films break records both of the length they have and the amount of money they cost to make.

Question 3

a) mere
b) features
c) estimated

Question 4

1. “Cinematon” is the longest film in the history of the cinema.
2. Gerard Courant has filmed “Cinematon”
3. People say that “At World’s End” is the most expensive film.

The longest film ever to be screened



If you thought Titanic was a long film, think again. That was a mere trailer in comparison to “Cinematon”, a French film lasting 150 hours that will be screened later this month. Lasting more than six days it will premiere in Avignon this month and will also be screened in Paris in January.
Cinematon has been filmed by Gerard Courant, who asked his artistic friends to spend three minutes and 25 seconds each in front of the camera doing as they please - the result is 150 hours of footage, and Courant hasn’t stopped filming yet. With this mammoth work of art Courant will certainly enter the record books, joining the following films…
Shortest filmThe 1 Second Film is a 70mm animated film made by Nirvan Mullick that's just one second long. The film features 12 giant paintings, each created by hundreds of people. Each painting is filmed twice to fill the 24 frames which make up the second of film
Cheapest filmBrit film maker Marc Price's impressed critics at Cannes this year with his zombie flick “Colin”. He made the film while working full time as a courier, and it cost him the only humble sum of £45
Most expensive film
The third Pirates of the Caribbean film “ At World's End” is said to be the most expensive film ever made with an estimated production budget of $300
Longest film in production”Thief and the Cobbler” began production in1964 and wasn’t completed until 1995, a total of 31 years. Conceived by Canadian animator Richard Williams as a milestone in the art of animation, he worked on the project for 26 years.

Question 1. Indicate whether these sentences are true or false. Justify your answers with evidence from the text.
a) People in Paris will be the first to watch “Cinematon”
b) The actors in “Cinematon “ have no script to follow.
c) Mark Price surely had plenty of time to make “Colin”.
d) Richard Williams wanted his film to be innovative.

Question 2. Answer the following questions in your own words.
a) Who are the stars in “Cinematon” and what do they do in the film?
b) What do all the films mentioned in the text have in common?
Question 3. Find a word or a phrase in the text that means the same as
a) simple (par.1) b) stars (par.3) c) calculated (par.5)

Question 4. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning
a) No other film in the history of the cinema is as long as “Cinematon “.
Cinematon is ______________________________________
b) “Cinematon” has been filmed by Gerard Courant.
Gerard Courant ____________________________________
c) “At World´s End” is said to be the most expensive film.
People say _______________________________________
Question 5. Write a short essay (120-150 words) on the following topic:
What kind of films do you like? Why?

Self-Access Group. CEP Santander

Computer Parts

Sailing The Atlantic

Seb Clover

The Princess and the Dragon


Put the sentences in order to make the story

a. The next day a friendly dragon saw the princess in the tower.
b. Once upon a time there was a king and queen who lived in a golden castle with their beautiful daughter.
c. The ogre roared at the knights.
d. One night an ugly ogre locked the princess in his tower.
e. The dragon blew the ogre into the ocean.
f. The ogre was so scary they rode away as fast as they could.
g. “Help me, please help me !” she cried.
h. The king and queen gave the dragon a bag of gold and they all lived happily ever after.
i. All the knights in the land rode to the ogre’s tower.
j. Then the dragon took the princess back to the castle.

The Story of a Town


Brighton is the largest seaside resort in the south-east of England.
At first the town was a fishing village and did not become popular until about 1800. Rich people began to visit Brighton in large numbers and when King George IV decided to build a house there, it became very fashionable. The King continued to visit it until 1827, but Queen Victoria did not like the house.
It is open to the public every day and there is a special exhibition there in the summer.
Brighton offers all kinds of entertainment, from concerts and plays in the theatre to local attractions like the Aquarium.
The area of old houses known as The Lanes is a very attractive shopping centre, where visitors can buy souvenirs and antiques. The houses were once lived in by fishermen but have now been converted into shops. Not far from The Lanes is a modern shopping centre with licensed restaurants and tables outdoors where you can enjoy a drink in good weather.
Brighton is within easy reach of London and has been a popular day out for Londoners for many years.


Are these statements TRUE or FALSE?
1. Brighton began to be popular when King George IV arrived.
2. The town became popular because it was a fishing village.
3. You can visit King George’s house only in the summer
4. The fishermen’s cottages are shops now.

Choose the correct answer
1. What kind of buildings are in The Lanes?
a. New houses.
b. Old pubs.
c. Modern shops.
d. Converted houses.

2. What does the text say you can do near The Lanes in fine weather?
a. Buy antiques.
b. Buy souvenirs.
c. Go to concerts.
d. Sit outside for lunch.
3. How long do many people from London stay in Brighton?
a. A month.
b. A weekend.
c. One day.
d. A week.
4. Which of these is true?
a. Brighton is the same size as London.
b. No resort in south-east England is bigger than Brighton.
c. Brighton is the biggest town in south-east England.
d. Brighton is the biggest town on the coast of England.

Answer these questions
1. What things does the text say can you do in Brighton?
2. What did Queen Victoria think about the King's house?

The Mystery box

Click here for reading activity

Adjective or adverb

Click here for activity

Families and the Internet

Click here for cloze text

Food vocabulary

Click here for quiz

Improve your writing

lunes, 26 de abril de 2010

Say, Speak, Talk or Tell

Choose the correct answer for each question.


1. Stop __________ and listen.
1. ? saying
2. ? talking
3. ? telling

2. Can you __________ me the time?
1. ? tell
2. ? say
3. ? talk

3. __________ louder; he's a little deaf.
1. ? Say
2. ? Tell
3. ? Speak

4.Shh! Don't __________ anything.
1. ? speak
2. ? tell
3. ? say

5. He never stops __________ .
1. ? talking
2. ? saying
3. ? telling

6. He __________ jokes well.
1. ? speaks
2. ? says
3. ? talks
4. ? tells

7. He wants to __________ at the meeting.
1. ? Tell
2. ? Say
3. ? Speak

8. __________ the truth.
1. ? Speak
2. ? Talk
3. ? Say
4. ? Tell

9. Can we __________ about this, please?
1. ? tell
2. ? say
3. ? talk

10. __________ me your name.
1. ? Talk
2. ? Say
3. ? Speak
4. ? Tell

11. I __________ 'Hello'.
1. ? talked
2. ? said
3. ? spoke
4. ? told

12. I need to __________ to you.
1. ? say
2. ? tell
3. ? talk


13. Don't __________ lies!
1. ? talk
2. ? tell
3. ? speak
4. ? say

14. __________ the boy a story.
1 ? Speak
2. ? Tell
3. ? Say

sábado, 24 de abril de 2010

RU online? Time spent online

Key
Question 1
a) False: While one might expect students (39%) or the unemployed (32%) to spend above average time on the web, the group that spends the highest proportion of their leisure time on the internet is housewives.
b) True: internet users had 17 online friends although the Chinese, the biggest web users, were less likely to actually meet any of these friends in person.
c) True : a lot of activities which we traditionally did in our spare time are now being done online. Over three quarters of us (76%) have used the internet for banking in the past month
d) True: Three quarters of us have used one of the many news sites (75%) in the last month ... more pleasurable activities such as using a chatroom (13%) are far less popular.

Question 2
a) TNS questioned over 27,000 people who use the internet. The results were categorised according to age group and to occupation and included the reasons for using the internet.
b) The text talks about doing things like carrying out bank transactions, making payments, looking up news and weather forecasts. We can do all these things at the same time and therefore save time.

Question 3
a) finding(s) b) throw up c) turnaround
Question 4
a) TNS, which is a global market information group, surveyed more than 27,000 internet users from 16 countries who were aged between 18 and 55.
b) The younger the user the more time was spent online.
Older people spend less time online than younger people/users.
c) The survey showed that a lot of activities which people had traditionally done in their spare time were now being done online.

The Difference Between Barack Obama and Gordon Brown

Google tracks flu

Key

Question 1
a) True Americans falling ill searched for advice about flu online using its web facilities before they sought help from a doctor.
b) False. Traditional survey techniques employed by the CDC take about two weeks to precisely identify outbreaks
c) True A senior health expert from the United Nations told the BBC, Google Flu Trends would have to prove its reliability over time.
d) False nations where health authorities don't have a reliable database of infectious diseases.

Question 2
a) Google records instances of people typing in key words like ‘flu symptoms’ or ‘muscle aches’. It
highlights areas of the USA where there is a high number of these searches. This high number relates directly to the number of cases of flu in that area.

b) It says that you can go and have a flu injection to prevent catching flu.

Question 3
a) to come up with
b) to roll out
c) measures

Qestion 4
a) A new online tool has been launched to help track the spread of influenza.
b) Google said that they had found that there was a very close relationship between the frequency of search queries and the number of people who were experiencing flu symptoms each week.
c) When the web tool was tested, it showed (that) it can/could detect regional outbreaks up to ten days earlier.

The Gran Canyon walkway

Key

Question 1
a) TRUE “The walkway is said to be able to survive winds of more than 100mph”
FALSE “Mark Johnson, the architect, said the Skywalk could hold the weight of several hundred people.”
b) TRUE “the project has split the impoverished 2,200-strong Hualapai tribe”
c) TRUE “Havatone, 46, a tour guide and member of the tribe, said most of the Hualapai were opposed”

Question 2
a) The workers had nightmares because they were building the walkway in the land where her ancestors are buried and as a consequence they had been disturbed.
b) The walkway is a safe place because it has been built in such a way, with thick glass and shock absorbers, that it can resist severe weather conditions and even earthquakes.

Question 3
a) lure
b) split
c) claim

Question 4
a) The indian tribe is being given the walkway by David Jin.
b) They blend into the ground where our people died.
c) If it weren’t spiritual ground they wouldn’t be awakened.

E-mail and texts 'boost office romances'

Key
Question 1
a. True. “While 21 per cent said they had enjoyed only an emotional one”.
b. True. "Typing messages which appear on screen is easier than making a direct comment face to face,"
c. False. "But others in the study consider IT as a negative mode of communication and highlight the increased possibility of sexual harassment”.
d. True. "You have to think about what would happen if you broke up,"
Question 2
a. They see it as a way of keeping their relations in private so as they can avoid the difficulties of personal contacts.
b. She says that the more time we spend at work the easier it is to find partners among workmates.
Question 3
a. enabled
b. harassment
c. committing
Question 4
a. "Physical and emotional" intimacy had been experienced by 31 per cent.
b. If we didn’t work long hours we wouldn’t be tied to the office.
c. She claimed that that meant that may of them ended up finding their partners at work.

Cashback

Key
1
a) False. Supermarkets in the UK now sell much more than food.
b) True. You can…pay bills….
c) False. ..the supermarket giant Tesco
d) True. ..the phrase ‘cashback’ has also been observed as an exclamation of joy or satisfaction

2 a) When people pay for the things they have bought using a debit card, they pay more and receive the difference between the cost of the things and the amount in money.
b) The shop has less money in the tills and has to take less money to the bank, which means that the bank charges them less.

3 a) chores
b) a discount
c) to cut out

4 a) Customers are given points and discounts when they use ‘ cashback ‘.
b) Tesco said that the system eased busy shoppers’ lives because they had to visit the bank less frequently.
c) If you own a loyalty card, you are given points and discounts.

The whale in the Amazon

Key

Question 1
a) True.” Local people had been splashing water on the whale's back and fin while it was exposed to the hot Amazon sun”
b) False.” While it is not unprecedented, it is unusual for whales to venture so far into fresh water.”
c) True. “The caiman … was taken to a local zoo for treatment for a broken leg.”
d) True. “The caiman, or yellow stomach alligator… This endangered species…”

Question 2
a) Experts think that the whale was originally part of a group but lost contact with the other whales and swam up the river as far as Santarem, on the Tapajos river, which runs into the Amazon.
b) The authorities had been looking for the alligator for a while and had closed Barra beach , although some people ignored the warning and still went into the water to swim.

Question 3
a) Shortly
b) upstream
c) to turn up/turned up

Question 4
a) The animal was thought to have become separated from its group and (have) swum upstream.
b) The fire service in Rio said, “It is the first time we have rescued one from the sea.”
c) Although they had closed Barra Beach, some swimmers insisted on entering the water.

Man trapped in toilet

Key
Question 1
a) False. A retired teacher survived on tap water after getting trapped in a freezing bowling club toilet with no food or mobile phone for four days. / Mr Leggat, who recently retired from Kemnay Academy,
b) True. Mr Leggat's ordeal began last Monday afternoon when he entered the bathroom and the inside handle to the door jammed
c) False. The bowler said he quickly realised he was in for a long wait as the club is rarely used in winter.
d) True. But he managed to walk up the road to his house.

Question 2
a) As he had done a survival course he used the hot water to keep himself warm
b) When he heard the cleaner he cried for help and she called the secretary who opened the door with the help of a screwdriver.

Question 3
a) Gents
b) Freed /to free
c) Ordeal

Question 4
a) Mr Leggat said that he had been lucky to get three hours’ sleep a night.
b) A screwdriver was used to open the door.
c) If David had been married his wife might have wondered where he was.

Agatha Christie

Key

Question 1
a) False “..., critics such as the crime writer P D James pan her writing style and “cardboard cut-out” characters.”
b) True “she used a very limited vocabulary. “It means that readers aren’t distracted and so they concentrate more on the clues and the plots,”
c) True “Despite the grisly theme of her novels, researchers say that much of her vocabulary is pleasing and gentle.”
d) False “However, Mathew Prichard, Christie’s grandson, was sceptical of the research.”

Question 2
a) Researchers came to the conclusion that Agatha Christie used a certain number of words and phrases in all of her novels and that she didn’t use a great variety of vocabulary.
b) The constant repetition of words make us be hooked up to her novels since it stimulates our brain activity.

Question 3
a) leading
b) trigger
c) plot

Question 4
a) Three leading universities may have solved the The mystery of her enduring popularity.
b) Although the theme of her novels is grisly, researchers say that much of her vocabulary is pleasing and gentle.
c) Dr. Danielson said that it meant that readers weren’t distracted and so they concentrated more on the clues and the plots.