martes, 28 de enero de 2020

STARBUCKS CHICAGO




World's largest Starbucks set to open in Chicago





Watch the video and answer the following questions:
      
      1.     How big is the new Starbucks?
      2.     Why is it that you can drink the freshest coffee possible?
      3.     Do they serve just traditional coffee?

Now watch it again and complete the following sentences:

      1.     As soon as you _______________ in the door, you  experience roasting happening right in _________________ of your ________________ and you ___________ the _____________ to shoot from ______________ to _______________.
      2.     There're certain ________   that are specific just to the _____________ roastery.
      3.     Those ______________ are really ______________ to see.


KEY

     1.     It is 35,000 square feet.
     2.     Because the coffee is roasted right there.
     3.     No, they also serve cocktails and gelatto.

Second part
      1.     walk / front /face/ see/ beans / floor / floor
      2.     cocktails / Chicago
      3.     machines / fun

The British island that is not in the UK


Resultado de imagen de The British island that is not in the UK

     “Hello, fairies,” came the soft voice of the recorded announcement as we bounced over Fairy Bridge on the 10:30 bus to the small town of Port St Mary. The simple stone bridge was covered in a colourful collection of messages and ribbons, among other oddities, and, according to local superstition, it’s considered bad luck not to greet the bridge’s fabled residents. The narrow country road was lined by an arch of rain-soaked trees, adding to the feel of an enchanted world. It was a moment that perfectly encapsulated the Isle of Man: charming; mysterious; a little different.

     I’d made my way to this small island in the Irish Sea on a stormy August evening by ferry from Liverpool. Considering the Isle of Man is just 265 miles from where I live in London, I knew surprisingly little about where I was going.

     For all its proximity to mainland Britain, the Isle of Man and its roughly 85,000 residents seem to fly under the radar. It receives relatively few visitors: just more than 300,000 in 2018. That’s certainly not a number to be sniffed at, but it pales in comparison to the approximately 2.4 million who visited the Isle of Wight, which is two-thirds its size. And despite the island being ringed by the United Kingdom – Northern Ireland to west, Scotland to the north, England to the east, and Wales to the south – the Isle of Man is not actually part of it.

     The island was first settled by the Celts, then by the Vikings who eventually established the Kingdom of the Isles that stretched up the west coast of Scotland. In 1266, The Perth Treaty between Norway and Scotland officially recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, which led to nearly a century of tug of war between England and Scotland – a battle eventually won by the English.

     Today, like the Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey, the Isle of Man is a Crown dependency, meaning that while the United Kingdom is technically responsible for it, it remains separate, and politically autonomous – except in matters of defence and foreign affairs – even though the island’s inhabitants are British citizens. Likewise, as a dependency, it cannot be considered an individual Commonwealth nation, but because the UK’s Commonwealth membership includes the Isle of Man, it can compete in the Commonwealth Games – but separately from the UK of course. It’s also not part of the European Union, but is within the EU Customs zone.

By Olivier Guiberteau

Question 1: Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.

1. You should say hello to the fairies when crossing the bridge if you want to avoid bad luck.
2. The Isle of Man is bigger than the Isle of Wight.
3. The sovereignty of the Isle of Man has been English since the Perth Treaty.
4. The Isle of Man is completely autonomous from the United Kingdom.

Question 2: Answer the following questions in your own words according to the text.

1. Describe the writer’s arrival to the island.
2. Why is the Isle of Man not an individual Commonwealth nation?

Question 3: Find words or phrases in the text that mean the same as the following.

1. Curiosities (paragraph 1)
2. Go (paragraph 2)
3. Surrounded (paragraph 3)
4. Agreement (paragraph 4)
5. Similarly (paragraph 5)

Question 4: Choose the correct option, a, b, c or d for each question.

1. According to local superstition…
a. greeting the bridge’s fairies will bring you bad luck.
b. not greeting the bridge’s fairies will bring you bad luck.
c. greeting the island’s residents will bring you bad luck.
d. greeting the island’s residents will bring you good luck.

2. The number of visitors to the Isle of Man…
a. is about 85,000.
b. is more than 85,000.
c. is less than 300,000.
d. is less than the number of visitors to the Isle of Wight.

3. The Perth Treaty, …
a. which recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, was signed in 1266.
b. that recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, was signed in 1266.
c. what recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, was signed in 1266.
d. by which recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, was signed in 1266.

Question 5: Where would you prefer to live, in a small island or in a big city? Write an essay giving your opinion. Write between 120 and 150 words.


KEY

Question 1
1. TRUE.  it’s considered bad luck not to greet the bridge’s fabled residents.
2. TRUE. the Isle of Wight, which is two-thirds its size.
3. FALSE. The Perth Treaty between Norway and Scotland officially recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, which led to nearly a century of tug of war between England and Scotland – a battle eventually won by the English.
4. FALSE. it remains separate, and politically autonomous – except in matters of defence and foreign affairs.

Question 2
1. The writer arrived in Port St Mary by bus as a recorded announcement said hello to the fairies. They crossed a stone bridge covered by colourful messages and ribbons and went along a narrow country road lined by an arch of trees.
2. The Isle of Man is not an individual Commonwealth nation because it is a Crown dependency.

Question 3
1. Oddities
2. Made my way
3. Ringed
4. Treaty
5. Likewise

Question 4
1. b
2. d
3. a



Boy who predicted 2020 world reveals what he got right


Resultado de imagen de predicted 2020

   

In August 1991, an 11-year-old Canadian penned a brief note to his future self.

Mitch Brogan got the idea from his late grandfather Charles - to answer a list of 11 predictions and seal them up in an envelope until 1 January, 2020.

The letter stayed hidden away in a book in his grandfather's office until his death in 2006, when his grandson came across it by chance.

He waited to open it as promised until New Year's Day. So what did he get right about life in 2020?
The 39-year-old from London, Ontario, said he couldn't recall much about what he'd written in the note. Inside the envelope was a thin, folded piece of paper and an old, ratty Canadian $1 bill from 1954. But he said when he opened the note, "it all flooded back". "Looking at my words on the page, I sort of remember [making] the strokes," he told the BBC.

At the top of the letter was his childhood address, the date - 25 August 1991 - and a rough map to two other time capsules he and his cousin had buried on their grandfather's property. What were his predictions, now nearly three decades old? He would be married, have two children and own a house, a boat, a car, and a truck. He would be a writer and "maybe a lawyer" [sic] and would be earning a handsome C$450 ($345; £265) a month. He had dire predictions about the environment, imagining a world where none of the rivers and lakes would be clean, and where humans would "infest" other planets and "trash them up like they did to Earth".

Mr Brogan said he was an "outdoorsy" child who enjoyed cycling and baseball and had the early instincts of the entrepreneur he would grow up to be. He said that he and a friend made about C$300 that summer by helping neighbours rid themselves of earwig infestations. The time capsule exercise was the type of thing his grandfather would do, he recalls. "He was a strong, stern, loving man," said Mr Brogan. A commercial diver, Charles Brogan taught his grandson how to scuba dive as well as life lessons that have served Mr Brogan well over the years, including to keep in mind that all life's experiences are "just a moment in time".

As for his predictions in the letter, most never came about. He is not married, has no children, and mankind has yet to colonise other planets. He is neither a lawyer nor a writer but an entrepreneur who, most recently, founded a facility with the mission to help people with mobility impairments gain access to technologies that improve their quality of life.

He also started a company that develops technology and tools for people with reduced mobility.

 BBC New 2nd January 2020

Read the text and say if the following sentences a TRUE or FALSE.

1. Mitch’s grandfather had the idea of keeping some predictions for the future in an envelope.
2. His grandfather had told him where to find the letter before he died.
3. He opened the letter before New Year’s Day.
4. He remembered most of what he had written.
5. When he opened the note he remembered everything.
6. Together with the letter there were two other time capsules.
7. He had been optimistic about the future of the environment.
8. He had imagined that humans would travel to other planets in 2020.
9. As a child he enjoyed spending time and doing things outside.
10. His grandfather’s example has been useful for Mitch.
11. Many of his predictions have come true.
12. His present projects are aimed at people with difficulties to move.




KEY

1. True. Mitch Brogan got the idea form his late grandfather Charles – to answer a list of 11 predictions and seal them up in an envelope.
2. False. …when his grandson came across it by chance.
3. False. He waited to open it as promised until New Year’s Day.
4. False. He couldn’t recall much about what he had written in the note.
5. True. He said when he opened the note, “it all flooded back”
6. False. A rough map to two other time capsules.
7. False. He had dire predictions about the environment, imagining a world where none of the rivers and lakes would be clean.
8. True. Humans would “infest” other planets.
9. True. Mr. Brogan said he was an “outdoorsy” child.
10. True. Charles Brogan taught his grandson how to scuba dive as well as life lessons that have served Mr. Brogan well over the years.
11. False. As for his predictions in the letter, most never came about.
12. True. …founded a facility with the mission to help people with mobility  impairments gain access to technologies that improve their quality of life.
He also started a company that develops technology and tools for people with reduced mobility.


VOCABULARY




Choose the correct answer.

1. The instructions for the camera are very creative / complicated.
2. Why don’t you start up / fight to the car while I lock the door?
3. My computer occurred / crashed because of a virus.
4. The breakthrough / coast was too far to walk to. We had to take the car.
5. The group stored information / came up with new ideas to improve the company.
6. This jacket isn’t very practical / long-lasting for the snow. It won’t keep you dry.



KEY

        1. complicated 4. coast
2. start up         5. came up with
3. crashed         6. practical

martes, 14 de enero de 2020

How Meghan Markle and Prince Harry fell out of love with the Royal Family








Watch the video and find synonyms for the following words.


1. Fragmentation
2. To cause to break
3. To move backwards
4. Having difficulties
5. Taking legal action
6. Without mercy
7. got married
8. Revealed
9. Making public
10. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge





KEY

1. Rift
2. Split
3. Step back
4. Struggling
5. Suing
6. Ruthless
7. Tied the knot
8. Laid bare
9. Releasing
10. The Cambridges

Artificial Intelligence: Google's AlphaGo versus Go master Lee Se-dol


Resultado de imagen de artificial intelligence

     A computer program has beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition, in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence.
    
    Google's AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul, in South Korea. Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition started. The Chinese board game is considered to be a much more complex challenge for a computer than chess.
     
     "AlphaGo played consistently from beginning to the end while Lee, as he is only human, showed some mental vulnerability," one of Lee's former coaches, Kwon Kap-Yong, told the AFP news agency. Mr Lee is considered a champion Go player, having won numerous professional tournaments in a long, successful career.

     Go is a game of two players who take turns putting black or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid. Players win by taking control of the most territory on the board, which they achieve by surrounding their opponent's pieces with their own.

     In the first game of the series, AlphaGo triumphed by a very narrow margin - Mr Lee had led for most of the match, but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead in its closing stages. After losing the second match to Deep Mind (The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which was bought by Google in 2014) , Lee Se-dol said he was "speechless" adding that the AlphaGo machine played a "nearly perfect game".
The two experts who provided commentary for the YouTube stream of for the third game said that it had been a complicated match to follow. They said that Lee Se-dol had brought his "top game" but that AlphaGo had won "in great style".

     It has built up its expertise by studying older games and teasing out patterns of play. And, according to DeepMind chief executive Demis Hassabis, it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game."It played itself, different versions of itself, millions and millions of times and each time got incrementally slightly better - it learns from its mistakes," he told the BBC before the matches started.

     Does this mean AI is now smarter than us and will kill us mere humans? Certainly not. AlphaGo doesn't care if it wins or loses. It doesn't even care if it plays and it certainly couldn't make you a cup of tea after the game. Does it mean that AI will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that.

www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology


Question 1: [2 POINTS] Indicate whether the following statements are true or false and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.

a. At first, Lee Se-dol thought he would be able to beat AlphaGo in the competition
b. In the first round, AlphaGo won clearly
c. .Lee Se-dol wasn’t surprised that AlphaGo won him in the second round
d. AlphaGo could be able to hold your position at work

Question 2: [2 POINTS] Answer the following questions in your own words.

a- Was the competition developed as everybody hoped a priori?
b- How has AlphaGo been trained to be the winner?

Question 3: [1,5 POINTS] Find words or phrases in the text that correspond to the words and definitions given.

a – weakness (paragraph 3)
b- taken aback (paragraph 5)
c- tough (paragraph 6)
d- a little (paragraph 7)
e- concern (paragraph 8)

Question 4: [1,5 POINTS] Choose and write the most suitable answer (a, b, c or d) according to the text 

1. According to the text, AlphaGo started
a)  playing showing kind of indecision.
b) and finished playing without any hesitation.   .
c) playing a different game.
d) playing very fast but it couldn’t win..

2. According to Demis Hassabis...
a) AlphaGo improved its technic by studying carefully different possibilities
b) AlphaGo improved its expertise without effort
c) AlphaGo never makes mistakes
d) AlphaGo makes never remarkable mistakes 

3. AlphaGo
a) feels something special when it wins a game
b) doesn’t worry about the results
c) don’t care about anything
d) could help you at home with your meals

Question 5: [3 POINTS] Write a short essay (about 120-150 words) on the following topics:

Do you think technological advances are always good or can they sometimes be bad and harmful?

How to get started as a runner


Resultado de imagen de runner


Just how hard should you push yourself if you’re not used to exercise?


     The biggest mistake you can make when you start running is being overly enthusiastic. It is likely you have not run properly since school, and as mentally prepared as you might be to get going, you probably are not physically ready. Body conditioning is a good way to ease yourself in; cross-training leading on to easy runs is better than going from zero to flat out.

     Keep it comfortable. A lot of people think they need to really push themselves to get better, but this can have the opposite effect. If you go for a fun 20- to 30-minute jog, you are more likely to be motivated to go again than if you end an hour-long run with a sprint finish, in pain and heaving like a donkey. Some people feel embarrassed if they have to stop running and start walking, but what is important is feeling comfortable. The joy of running often comes from being in a park or in the countryside, so let yourself run for a bit, slow down and appreciate your surroundings, then start again. Don’t think about how far you are going to go – just enjoy the journey.

     Make sure you get shoes that properly support you, so you don’t hurt yourself. And try to stick to softer surfaces such as grass. Running on concrete in the wrong shoes can end in disaster.

     If you feel intimidated by running long distances, it can be beneficial to start on a treadmill. However, the goal should be to run outside, because it is far more enjoyable.

The Guardian Sun 29 Sep 2019 

Question 1. Indicate whether the following statements are True or False and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.

a) Starting to run with too much enthusiasm is the best thing you can do.
b) Running for a short time is more motivating than going for long runs.
c) It’s important not to stop running in order to feel comfortable.
d) The further you run, the more you’ll enjoy the journey.

Question 3. Find words or phrases in the text that correspond to the words and definitions given.

a) excessively (paragraph 1)
b) at top speed (paragraph 1)
c) pleasure (paragraph 2) 
d) conscious of, value (paragraph 2)
e) objective, aim (paragraph 4)






KEY

Question 1
a) False. The biggest mistake you can make when you start running is being overly enthusiastic.
b) True. If you go for a fun 20- to 30-minute jog, you are more likely to be motivated to go again than if you end an hour-long run with a sprint finish, in pain and heaving like a donkey.
c) False.  Some people feel embarrassed if they have to stop running and start walking, but what is important is feeling comfortable.
d) False. Don’t think about how far you are going to go – just enjoy the journey.



GRAMMAR: REPORTED SPEECH

Resultado de imagen de grammar




Rewrite the sentences in reported speech using the reporting verbs below.

wonderedwarnedorderedcomplainedinformedinstructedpromised

      1. “Nobody likes my new dress,” Cathy said.
                                                                                                                            
      2. “Why did I fall in love with Ben?” I said.
                                                                                                                            
      3. “Apologise to your sister immediately,” my father said to me.
                                                                                                                            
      4. “Take out the ingredients for the cake,” the chef said to the students.
                                                                                                                            
      5. “We have gone to war,” the president said to the citizens.
                                                                                                                            
      6. “You mustn’t drive through a red light,” the policeman said to the driver.
                                                                                                                            
      7. “You will get a special birthday present,” my parents said.
                                                                                                                            

    KEY
    1. Cathy complained that nobody liked her new dress.
    2. I wondered why I had fallen in love with Ben.
    3. My father ordered me to apologise to my sister immediately.
    4. The chef instructed the students to take out the ingredients for the cake.
    5. The president informed the citizens that they had gone to war.
    6. The policeman warned the driver not to drive through a red light.
    7. My parents promised me that I would get a special birthday present.