martes, 3 de marzo de 2020

Sheldon makes a friend







Watch the video, listen carefully and complete the following sentences:

1. Family or _____________________ .
2. It's just as well, she _____________________ like mothballs.
3. Excuse me. Do you have any books about ______________  _______________ ?
4. They're ____________   _______________  _________________ .
5. Oh! That's awfully __________________ .
6. Steam the cockatoo is ______________ at the __________________ .
7. I don't like ___________________. They _________________ me.
8. Maybe _____________________ you and I could go and see _________________ together.
9. What are you doing?
I'm making friends with _________ ______________ ____________ .
10.   I know! ____________   _______________ !



KEY

1. friend
2. smelled
3. making friends
4. right over there
5. sticky
6. new   /   zoo
7. birds   /   scare 
8. sometime   /   monkeys 
9. this little girl
10. Let's go

All new cars in the EU could have speed limiters and breathalyzers as of 2022


Resultado de imagen de breathalyzers as of 2022

     The European Union has agreed on new rules stating that all cars built after May 2022 and sold in the European Union will have built-in speed limiters, as well as breathalyzers that won't allow driving if the driver is intoxicated. The European Parliament is expected to ratify the new regulations in September. The UK, which may not be part of the European Union by then, will nevertheless adopt the new rules as well. 

     The list of new mandatory safety features for cars is actually much longer, and includes some increasingly common features like lane-keeping assistance, advanced emergency braking, a built-in data recorder, drowsiness and distraction monitoring, and camera/sensors help when reversing. 

      "With the new advanced safety features that will become mandatory, we can have the same kind of impact as when the safety belts were first introduced. Many of the new features already exist, in particular in high–end vehicles. Now we raise the safety level across the board, and pave the way for connected and automated mobility of the future. But the features that will likely get the most attention are "alcohol interlock installation facilitation" and "intelligent speed assistance." The former typically requires the driver to blow into an in-car breathalyzer before starting the car. If the driver's alcohol level is too high, the car simply won't start. The details of the system that will be mandatory in EU cars are scarce at this point. The latter feature uses GPS as well as a built-in sign recognition system to detect if the car is going over the speed limit. Then the system will warn the driver and automatically slow down the car. However, the driver will be able to override this by pushing on the accelerator pedal. 

1. Read the text and say if the following sentences are TRUE or FALSE. Write down which part of the text justifies your answer (2 points)

1. All cars in Europe will have a speed-limiting device in 2022.
2. In Scotland, in 2022, a new car will have to follow the new regulations.
3. Cars will include a gadget to check if the driver is sleepy.
4. Once the car has reduced its speed, it won't be possible to speed up.

2. Answer the following questions in your own words according to the text.(2 points)

1. Which cars will have to follow the new rules?
2. What will be the most significant systems fitted to cars?

3. Find words or phrases in the text that correspond to the definitions given. (1.5 points)

  1. drunk (p.1)        2. compulsory (p.2)       3. condition of being half-asleep (p.2)
  4. insufficient (p.3)           5. reverse (p. 3)   

4. Choose the most suitable answer (a,b,c or d) according to the text. (1.5 points)

1. The new rules will apply

a. only in the UK
b. all over the European Union
c. in September 2022
d. before February 2022

2. Cars in Europe will have
a. many of the futures that all cars already have now
b. a system to control alcohol drinking
c. new light technology
d. new reverse gears

3.     If the driver is going too fast
a.    He will lose his license
b.    The police will fine him
c.    He will have to buy a new car
d.    The new built-in system will make the car reduce the speed.


KEY

Question 1

a. False." The European Union has agreed on new rules stating that all cars built after May 2022 and sold in the European Union will have built-in speed limiters.."
b. True. " The UK, which may not be part of the European Union by then, will nevertheless adopt the new rules as well."
c.  True. " The list of new mandatory safety features for cars is actually much longer, and includes.... drowsiness and distraction monitoring."
d. False          " ...the system will warn the driver and automatically slow down the car. However, the driver will be able to override this by pushing on the accelerator pedal."

Question 2
a. Those cars that ,being for sale in the European Union, will have been made after May 2022.
b. The most significant systems will be a device to control the driver´s alcohol intake before starting to drive and something to check that the car is not going too fast.

Question 3
        1. intoxicated  2. mandatory  3. drowsiness  4. scarce
        5. override

Question 4

       1.b  2.b 3.d



PASSIVE FORMS



Rewrite the sentences with both passive forms.


1. The manager has offered the salespeople a bonus.
--
--
2. Greg is showing his friends the new computer game.
--
--
3. You must give the plants some water.
--
  --

KEY

1.
The salesman has been offered a bonus.
A bonus has been offered to the salesman.
2.
Greg's friends are being shown the new computer game.
The new computer game is being shown to Greg's friends.
3.
The plants must given some water.
Some water must be given to the plants.

ACTIVE or PASSIVE?



Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the active or the passive form.

The Madame Tussauds museums are big tourist attractions in many cities all over the world. 
The first museum 1. ………………………… (establish) by wax sculptor Marie Tussaud 
in 1835, and today there are seven museums in four countries. Each year, millions of people 2. …………………………… (visit) the museums where life-sized wax statues 3. ……………………………… (display). Over the years, the statues 4. ………………………… (include) famous public figures, like important historical people, film stars and even famous murderers. It 5. ………………………… (consider) a great honour to be chosen to be part of the museum. The museums 6. …………………………… (create) new statues and 7. ……………………… (change) the exhibits frequently. This 8. ………………………… (happen) when people 9. ……………………………… (lose) their popularity with the public. However, there are some statues that 10. ……………………………… (show) for years, like the Beatles and Princess Diana. It’s safe to say that their popularity11.……………………… never ……………………………… (go away).


KEY
1. was established 7. change
2. visit 8. happens
3. are displayed 9. lose
4. have included 10. have been shown
5. is considered 11. will … go away
6. create

VOCABULARY




Choose the correct preposition.

1. Ben may turn out / against his best friend when he hears what happened.
2. I was surprised that my house key turned into / up after I lost it last week.
3. We expect lots of people to turn out / off for the festival tomorrow.
4. The day turned out / up to be sunny even though it rained in the morning.
5. Claudia turned against / down Tom’s proposal.


KEY
      1.   against            4. out
      2. up                     5. down
      3. out

ABBREVIATIONS







Can you write the abbreviations for these words and expressions?
Resultado de imagen de abbreviations google

1. ante meridiem (in the morning)      10. Monday
2. Great Britain                                   11. post meridiem (in the afternoon)
3. pound (weight)                                12. United States of America
4. United States                                   13. Saturday
5. please turn over                               14. northeast
6. metre                                               15. kilometre
7. Sunday                                            16. United Kingdom
8. Friday                                              17. kilogram
9. north                                                18. United Nations




KEY

1.       a.m.
2.       GB
3.       lb
4.       US
5.       PTO
6.       m
7.       Sun.
8.       Fri.
9.       N.
10.   Mon.
11.   p.m.
12.   USA
13.   Sat.
14.   NE
15.   km
16.   UK
17.   kg
18.   UN

martes, 11 de febrero de 2020

JUST FOR A LAUGH!

Some US Colleges Now Offering Scholarships to Gamers








 Watch the video and answer the following questions:

1. What university does Grayson go to?
2. What kind of person is he?
3. Why did he give up hockey?
4. What kind of sports are becoming more fashionable now?
5. How many students are there in the Esports team?
6. What do they have in common with other university teams?
7. What do some of the participants in the training camp want to have?



KEY

1. He goes to Harrisburg University of science and technology, in Pennsylvania.
2. He is a very competitive person.
3. He gave it up because it took all his time so he couldn´t play any other thing and it was very expensive.
4. Esports or cyber sports are very common now.
5. There are 16 students.
6. They have a coach, a manager and a tough schedule.
7. They want to have the opportunity to study at a great university and have a great degree in science and tecnology.

Mum sits next to son during maths class to teach him a lesson about behaviour


Resultado de imagen de Mum sits next to son in class cartoon


     A mother has been hailed a hero after she gatecrashed her son’s class to get him to behave. Becky Crandley walked into Sittingbourne Community College in Kent as part of a ‘surprise’ experiment on Friday. She was reacting to reports that her son, Harley, 12, had shown signs of a bad attitude. Becky had warned him that unless he improves his behaviour she would be going to school with him but said little changed. 

So when school returned recently she stuck to her word and when she got emails from the year eight pupil’s teacher about two incidents she triggered Operation Mummy Bear. Becky said: ‘It all started last year with his behaviour change, it’s part of growing up I think, but it’s his rudeness and disrespect I cannot stand. ‘I have had phone call after phone call about his behaviour. He’s had an untold amount of detentions and isolations but nothing seemed to bother him. She had told the school of her plan and they accepted so at 2pm on Friday she went to the school. 

Becky, who has another four children, said: ‘I constantly threatened that I’d sit with him in school if needed, and he always laughed it off. ‘Since they’ve been back this year I’ve had several phone calls already. So when his maths teacher emailed last week and said about an incident, I said to her I would join him. ‘He didn’t have a clue, and he was very embarrassed for sure, I was introduced as his mum.’ 

Speaking about the motive for her actions, Becky said it was necessary as ‘today’s children are getting worse by the second. ‘I think more parents need to act upon their children’s behaviour. It’s scary to think what we will leave behind one day.’ Becky added: ‘Most people know I’m a big softy when it comes to my kids but I’m also straight up and try my hardest to teach them the right way in life. ‘One thing I will not tolerate is disrespect from my sons towards any woman and my eldest has been rude recently in secondary school towards his female teachers. ‘His mummy bear has had enough for sure, my foot is down and I will not lose.

‘If only I got a picture of his face when I walked in and sat down next to him, he went so red there’s nothing I can compare it to.’


By Richard Hartley-Parkins (METRO) 23 Sep 2019 


Question 1: [2 POINTS] Indicate whether the following statements are true or false and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.

a) Many people disagreed with Becky’s plan.
b) Harley had always behaved badly.
c) Harley had been punished several times at school.
d) Becky is quite severe with her children.

Question 3: [1,5 POINTS] Find words or phrases in the text that correspond to the words and definitions given

a) activated, detonated (p. 2)
b) annoy, irritate (p. 2)
c) always (p. 3)
d) alarming, frightening (p.4)
e) allow (p. 4)

Question 4: [1,5 POINTS] Choose and write the most suitable answer (a, b or c) according to the text  

1. Becky gets angry when her children are rude ..
a) with old people.
b) with women.
c) with his classmates.
d) with all the teachers.
2. Harly ...
a) had never paid attention to his mother’s threats.
b) was scared to have his mother in class.
c) introduced his mother to the class
d) didn’t like his maths teacher.
3. Becky said: “ If only I got a picture of his face”. So she wishes she...
a) would have a picture of his face.
b) has a photo of his face.
c) had had a picture of his face.
d) had a picture of his face.

Question 5: [3 POINTS] Write a short essay (about 120-150 words) on the following topic: 

“Do you think parents should follow Becky example?'





KEY

Question 1: [2 POINTS] Indicate whether the following statements are true or false and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.
a) False. “A mother has been hailed a hero after she gatecrashed her son’s class”
b) False. “Becky said: ‘It all started last year with his behaviour change”
c) True. “He’s had an untold amount of detentions and isolations”
d) False. “Becky added: ‘Most people know I’m a big softy when it comes to my kids”

Question 3: [1,5 POINTS] Find words or phrases in the text that correspond to the words and definitions given.
a) triggered
b) bother
c) constantly
d) scary
e) tolerate

Question 4: [1,5 POINTS] Choose the most suitable answer (a, b or c) according to the text. 
1. b) with women.
2.    a) had never paid attention to his mother’s threats.
3.    d) had a picture of his face.




PERFECT TENSES



Complete the dialogue with the verbs in brackets. Use a suitable perfect tense.

Taylor: Where 1. …………………… you …………………… (be)?

Emily: I 2. …………………… just …………………… (come) back from the post office. I got a letter from my cousin in Australia. She also sent me a parcel with some interesting gifts.

Taylor: A letter? I don’t know anyone who 3. …………………… (receive) a snail mail letter for a long time. Don’t you send e-mails or use Facebook?

Emily: No, we don’t. We 4. ………………… (send) letters to each other since we were kids. Even after we 5. …………………… (buy) our first computers, we continued to use snail mail.
I guess we got used to writing letters because we 6. …………………… (do) it for so long.

Taylor: But it takes so long to get the letter!

Emily: Well, I guess opening my cousin’s letter 7. ………………… always …………………… (excite) me. I know that I would miss that feeling.


KEY
1. have … been 5. had bought
2. have … come 6. had been doing
3. has received 7. has … excited
4. have been sending

BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH



This text includes some words used in American English. Can you give the corresponding British words?

Although she was only going to the center, Mary tackled her belt when she got into the car. Just for a couple of things she needn’t go to the mall, she could buy everything in the drugstore just opposite the parking lot. She and her boyfriend were going to the theatre that evening, but they haven’t decided whether to have dinner in a deli or just buy something to take out and eat it in her apartment. For dessert they could always have some cookies.


KEY
center - centre
tackled - fastened
mall – shopping centre
drugstore – chemist’s
parking lot – car park
theater - theater
deli - restaurant
take out – take away
apartment  - flat
cookies - biscuits

VOCABULARY




Choose the correct answer to show that you have understood the meaning of the words in bold.

1. Your suggestion is acceptable to me.
a. I agree with your suggestion.
b. I don’t agree with your suggestion.

2. Your sister has grown up since I last saw her.
a. She is much older.
b. She is still young.

3. Bob accomplished everything on the list.
a. He still has some tasks to finish.
b. He finished all the tasks.

4. The students misunderstood the instructions.
a. They didn’t know what to do.
b. They knew what to do.

5. Mary is involved in the drama club at school.
a. She hasn’t got time to go to plays.
b. She acts in plays.

6. The bank clerk was offended.
a. The customer smiled at her.
b. The customer shouted at her.



KEY
1.  a 2.  a 3.  b 4.  a 5.  b 6.  b

martes, 28 de enero de 2020

STARBUCKS CHICAGO




World's largest Starbucks set to open in Chicago





Watch the video and answer the following questions:
      
      1.     How big is the new Starbucks?
      2.     Why is it that you can drink the freshest coffee possible?
      3.     Do they serve just traditional coffee?

Now watch it again and complete the following sentences:

      1.     As soon as you _______________ in the door, you  experience roasting happening right in _________________ of your ________________ and you ___________ the _____________ to shoot from ______________ to _______________.
      2.     There're certain ________   that are specific just to the _____________ roastery.
      3.     Those ______________ are really ______________ to see.


KEY

     1.     It is 35,000 square feet.
     2.     Because the coffee is roasted right there.
     3.     No, they also serve cocktails and gelatto.

Second part
      1.     walk / front /face/ see/ beans / floor / floor
      2.     cocktails / Chicago
      3.     machines / fun

The British island that is not in the UK


Resultado de imagen de The British island that is not in the UK

     “Hello, fairies,” came the soft voice of the recorded announcement as we bounced over Fairy Bridge on the 10:30 bus to the small town of Port St Mary. The simple stone bridge was covered in a colourful collection of messages and ribbons, among other oddities, and, according to local superstition, it’s considered bad luck not to greet the bridge’s fabled residents. The narrow country road was lined by an arch of rain-soaked trees, adding to the feel of an enchanted world. It was a moment that perfectly encapsulated the Isle of Man: charming; mysterious; a little different.

     I’d made my way to this small island in the Irish Sea on a stormy August evening by ferry from Liverpool. Considering the Isle of Man is just 265 miles from where I live in London, I knew surprisingly little about where I was going.

     For all its proximity to mainland Britain, the Isle of Man and its roughly 85,000 residents seem to fly under the radar. It receives relatively few visitors: just more than 300,000 in 2018. That’s certainly not a number to be sniffed at, but it pales in comparison to the approximately 2.4 million who visited the Isle of Wight, which is two-thirds its size. And despite the island being ringed by the United Kingdom – Northern Ireland to west, Scotland to the north, England to the east, and Wales to the south – the Isle of Man is not actually part of it.

     The island was first settled by the Celts, then by the Vikings who eventually established the Kingdom of the Isles that stretched up the west coast of Scotland. In 1266, The Perth Treaty between Norway and Scotland officially recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, which led to nearly a century of tug of war between England and Scotland – a battle eventually won by the English.

     Today, like the Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey, the Isle of Man is a Crown dependency, meaning that while the United Kingdom is technically responsible for it, it remains separate, and politically autonomous – except in matters of defence and foreign affairs – even though the island’s inhabitants are British citizens. Likewise, as a dependency, it cannot be considered an individual Commonwealth nation, but because the UK’s Commonwealth membership includes the Isle of Man, it can compete in the Commonwealth Games – but separately from the UK of course. It’s also not part of the European Union, but is within the EU Customs zone.

By Olivier Guiberteau

Question 1: Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE and write down which part of the text justifies your answer.

1. You should say hello to the fairies when crossing the bridge if you want to avoid bad luck.
2. The Isle of Man is bigger than the Isle of Wight.
3. The sovereignty of the Isle of Man has been English since the Perth Treaty.
4. The Isle of Man is completely autonomous from the United Kingdom.

Question 2: Answer the following questions in your own words according to the text.

1. Describe the writer’s arrival to the island.
2. Why is the Isle of Man not an individual Commonwealth nation?

Question 3: Find words or phrases in the text that mean the same as the following.

1. Curiosities (paragraph 1)
2. Go (paragraph 2)
3. Surrounded (paragraph 3)
4. Agreement (paragraph 4)
5. Similarly (paragraph 5)

Question 4: Choose the correct option, a, b, c or d for each question.

1. According to local superstition…
a. greeting the bridge’s fairies will bring you bad luck.
b. not greeting the bridge’s fairies will bring you bad luck.
c. greeting the island’s residents will bring you bad luck.
d. greeting the island’s residents will bring you good luck.

2. The number of visitors to the Isle of Man…
a. is about 85,000.
b. is more than 85,000.
c. is less than 300,000.
d. is less than the number of visitors to the Isle of Wight.

3. The Perth Treaty, …
a. which recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, was signed in 1266.
b. that recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, was signed in 1266.
c. what recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, was signed in 1266.
d. by which recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, was signed in 1266.

Question 5: Where would you prefer to live, in a small island or in a big city? Write an essay giving your opinion. Write between 120 and 150 words.


KEY

Question 1
1. TRUE.  it’s considered bad luck not to greet the bridge’s fabled residents.
2. TRUE. the Isle of Wight, which is two-thirds its size.
3. FALSE. The Perth Treaty between Norway and Scotland officially recognised the Isle of Man under Scottish sovereignty, which led to nearly a century of tug of war between England and Scotland – a battle eventually won by the English.
4. FALSE. it remains separate, and politically autonomous – except in matters of defence and foreign affairs.

Question 2
1. The writer arrived in Port St Mary by bus as a recorded announcement said hello to the fairies. They crossed a stone bridge covered by colourful messages and ribbons and went along a narrow country road lined by an arch of trees.
2. The Isle of Man is not an individual Commonwealth nation because it is a Crown dependency.

Question 3
1. Oddities
2. Made my way
3. Ringed
4. Treaty
5. Likewise

Question 4
1. b
2. d
3. a



Boy who predicted 2020 world reveals what he got right


Resultado de imagen de predicted 2020

   

In August 1991, an 11-year-old Canadian penned a brief note to his future self.

Mitch Brogan got the idea from his late grandfather Charles - to answer a list of 11 predictions and seal them up in an envelope until 1 January, 2020.

The letter stayed hidden away in a book in his grandfather's office until his death in 2006, when his grandson came across it by chance.

He waited to open it as promised until New Year's Day. So what did he get right about life in 2020?
The 39-year-old from London, Ontario, said he couldn't recall much about what he'd written in the note. Inside the envelope was a thin, folded piece of paper and an old, ratty Canadian $1 bill from 1954. But he said when he opened the note, "it all flooded back". "Looking at my words on the page, I sort of remember [making] the strokes," he told the BBC.

At the top of the letter was his childhood address, the date - 25 August 1991 - and a rough map to two other time capsules he and his cousin had buried on their grandfather's property. What were his predictions, now nearly three decades old? He would be married, have two children and own a house, a boat, a car, and a truck. He would be a writer and "maybe a lawyer" [sic] and would be earning a handsome C$450 ($345; £265) a month. He had dire predictions about the environment, imagining a world where none of the rivers and lakes would be clean, and where humans would "infest" other planets and "trash them up like they did to Earth".

Mr Brogan said he was an "outdoorsy" child who enjoyed cycling and baseball and had the early instincts of the entrepreneur he would grow up to be. He said that he and a friend made about C$300 that summer by helping neighbours rid themselves of earwig infestations. The time capsule exercise was the type of thing his grandfather would do, he recalls. "He was a strong, stern, loving man," said Mr Brogan. A commercial diver, Charles Brogan taught his grandson how to scuba dive as well as life lessons that have served Mr Brogan well over the years, including to keep in mind that all life's experiences are "just a moment in time".

As for his predictions in the letter, most never came about. He is not married, has no children, and mankind has yet to colonise other planets. He is neither a lawyer nor a writer but an entrepreneur who, most recently, founded a facility with the mission to help people with mobility impairments gain access to technologies that improve their quality of life.

He also started a company that develops technology and tools for people with reduced mobility.

 BBC New 2nd January 2020

Read the text and say if the following sentences a TRUE or FALSE.

1. Mitch’s grandfather had the idea of keeping some predictions for the future in an envelope.
2. His grandfather had told him where to find the letter before he died.
3. He opened the letter before New Year’s Day.
4. He remembered most of what he had written.
5. When he opened the note he remembered everything.
6. Together with the letter there were two other time capsules.
7. He had been optimistic about the future of the environment.
8. He had imagined that humans would travel to other planets in 2020.
9. As a child he enjoyed spending time and doing things outside.
10. His grandfather’s example has been useful for Mitch.
11. Many of his predictions have come true.
12. His present projects are aimed at people with difficulties to move.




KEY

1. True. Mitch Brogan got the idea form his late grandfather Charles – to answer a list of 11 predictions and seal them up in an envelope.
2. False. …when his grandson came across it by chance.
3. False. He waited to open it as promised until New Year’s Day.
4. False. He couldn’t recall much about what he had written in the note.
5. True. He said when he opened the note, “it all flooded back”
6. False. A rough map to two other time capsules.
7. False. He had dire predictions about the environment, imagining a world where none of the rivers and lakes would be clean.
8. True. Humans would “infest” other planets.
9. True. Mr. Brogan said he was an “outdoorsy” child.
10. True. Charles Brogan taught his grandson how to scuba dive as well as life lessons that have served Mr. Brogan well over the years.
11. False. As for his predictions in the letter, most never came about.
12. True. …founded a facility with the mission to help people with mobility  impairments gain access to technologies that improve their quality of life.
He also started a company that develops technology and tools for people with reduced mobility.